Choose the equation that correctly represents the standard enthalpy of formation for CO if the standard enthalpy of formation for CO is -110.5 kJ/mol. O Cgraphite(s) + CO2(g) → 2 CO(g) AH° = -110.5 kJ You Answered 2 Cgraphite(s) + O2(g) –→ 2 CO(g) AH° = -110.5 kJ CO(g) → Cgraphite(S) + O2(g) AH° = -110.5 kJ O Cgraphite(s) + O(g) → 2 CO(g) A H° = -110.5 kJ Correct Answer O Cgraphite(s) + O2(g) → 2 CO(g) AH° = -110.5 kJ

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Why is the last answer choice correct?

**Question:**

Choose the equation that correctly represents the standard enthalpy of formation for CO if the standard enthalpy of formation for CO is -110.5 kJ/mol.

**Options:**

1. \( \text{C}_{\text{graphite}}(s) + \text{CO}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \, \text{CO}(g) \) \( \Delta H^\circ = -110.5 \, \text{kJ} \)

2. **You Answered:** \( 2 \, \text{C}_{\text{graphite}}(s) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \, \text{CO}(g) \) \( \Delta H^\circ = -110.5 \, \text{kJ} \)

3. \( \text{CO}(g) \rightarrow \text{C}_{\text{graphite}}(s) + \text{O}_2(g) \) \( \Delta H^\circ = -110.5 \, \text{kJ} \)

4. \( \text{C}_{\text{graphite}}(s) + \text{O}(g) \rightarrow 2 \, \text{CO}(g) \) \( \Delta H^\circ = -110.5 \, \text{kJ} \)

5. **Correct Answer:** \( \text{C}_{\text{graphite}}(s) + \frac{1}{2} \, \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}(g) \) \( \Delta H^\circ = -110.5 \, \text{kJ} \)

**Explanation:**

The correct answer represents the standard formation reaction of carbon monoxide (CO) from its elements in their standard states, that is, graphite and dioxygen gas. In a formation reaction, one mole of the compound is produced from its elements, so the correct equation is:

\[ \text{C}_{\text{graphite}}(s) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}(g) \]

and the enthalpy change (\( \Delta H^\circ \)) is given as -110.5 kJ/mol for this process.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Choose the equation that correctly represents the standard enthalpy of formation for CO if the standard enthalpy of formation for CO is -110.5 kJ/mol. **Options:** 1. \( \text{C}_{\text{graphite}}(s) + \text{CO}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \, \text{CO}(g) \) \( \Delta H^\circ = -110.5 \, \text{kJ} \) 2. **You Answered:** \( 2 \, \text{C}_{\text{graphite}}(s) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \, \text{CO}(g) \) \( \Delta H^\circ = -110.5 \, \text{kJ} \) 3. \( \text{CO}(g) \rightarrow \text{C}_{\text{graphite}}(s) + \text{O}_2(g) \) \( \Delta H^\circ = -110.5 \, \text{kJ} \) 4. \( \text{C}_{\text{graphite}}(s) + \text{O}(g) \rightarrow 2 \, \text{CO}(g) \) \( \Delta H^\circ = -110.5 \, \text{kJ} \) 5. **Correct Answer:** \( \text{C}_{\text{graphite}}(s) + \frac{1}{2} \, \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}(g) \) \( \Delta H^\circ = -110.5 \, \text{kJ} \) **Explanation:** The correct answer represents the standard formation reaction of carbon monoxide (CO) from its elements in their standard states, that is, graphite and dioxygen gas. In a formation reaction, one mole of the compound is produced from its elements, so the correct equation is: \[ \text{C}_{\text{graphite}}(s) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}(g) \] and the enthalpy change (\( \Delta H^\circ \)) is given as -110.5 kJ/mol for this process.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY