Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Describe the homeostatic mechanisms that Lacy's body would use to counteract the water deficitarrow_forwardSomeone has the following data of kidneys: Filtrate= 180 L/day Water=75% reabsorbed Urine =4 L/day NA+ =99.5% reabsorbed Urea=44% reabsorbed Glucose =60% reabsorbed The perone is____________ . diabetic .hypoglycemic .psychotic . ketonemicarrow_forwardWhich action is the function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? Reduces blood volume Decreases water loss in urine Increases urine output Initiates the thirst mechanismarrow_forward
- The absorption of glucose to near completion in the proximal tubule depends on: OA. Amounts of filtered glucose into the nephron OB. Activity of the Na/K ATPase C. Intracellular [Na] OD. All of the abovearrow_forwardIn a healthy patient with normal kidney function, each day the kidney filters approx.150 - 180 L of blood and outputs 1 - 2 L of urine. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardChalcedonia has a pituitary tumor which increased release of ADH. Which of the following symptoms would you expect to observe as a result of this condition? Group of answer choices Glycouria Polyuria increased osmotic concentration of the blood of the urine elevated blood pressure none of the abovearrow_forward
- What does the hormone ADH (vasopressin) do to the nephrons in the kidney? 1-ADH constricts the renal tubules so that less fluid is excreted 2-ADH results in dehydration of the arterial blood 3-ADH constricts the renal tubules so that more fluid is excreted 4-ADH results in the addition of aquaporins in cells at specific regions of the nephronarrow_forwardThe primary nitrogenous waste found in the urine is: uric acid urobilogen creatinine ammonia none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not one of the normal components of urine? Ketones Urea Trace amounts of glucose Urochrome Ammoniaarrow_forward
- What organ stores urine prior to excretion outside the body? Group of answer choices kidney urethra ureter urinary bladderarrow_forwardThere are 3 major processes that take place in the nephron. The return of substances from the tubules (filtrate) to the blood is known as _________ reabsorption. secretion. filtration. autoregulation.arrow_forwardYou go from sitting to walking. This increases your blood pressure, blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. Your afferent arterioles to your glomerulus should ________ to lower blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. 1.Close completely 2.Constrict 3.Stay the same 4.Dilatearrow_forward
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