Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq)HCl(aq), as described by the chemical equation

 

MnO2(s)+4HCl(aq)⟶MnCl2(aq)+2H2O(l)+Cl2(g)MnO2⁢(s)+4HCl(aq)⟶MnCl2⁢(aq)+2⁢H2O(l)+Cl2⁢(g)

 

How much MnO2(s)MnO2⁢(s) should be added to excess HCl(aq)HCl(aq) to obtain 275 mL Cl2(g)275 mL Cl2⁢(g) at 25 °C and 725 Torr725 Torr?

Expert Solution
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Step 1

Ideal Gas Law :- 

PV = nRT 

P is the pressure of gas 

V is the volume occupied by gas

n is the number of moles of gas 

R is the universal gas constant 

T is the temperature in kelvin

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