Chemists generally use the term atomic weight rather than average atomic mass. We state in the text that the latter term is more correct. By considering the units of weight and mass, can you explain why this is so? The response has to be a narrative, in the form of a paragraph showing work (mathematics) wherever applicable. This paragraph should be at least 10 complete sentences. These sentences must be explaining your answer.   please type the answer

Q: Relative number of atoms The stable isotopes of iron are 54F., 56FE, 57Fe, and 58F.. The mass…

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Q: Rubidium has two naturally occurring isotopes, rubidium-85(atomic mass = 84.9118 amu; abundance =…

A: The element carrying dissimilar neutrons number or atomic mass which might be more or less than its…

Q: What are the main ideas in Dalton’s atomic theory? How do they help explain the laws of conservation…

A: Dalton’s atomic theory ideas are as follows All matter is made up of tiny constituents called…

Q: Carbon tetrachloride has a chlorine-to-carbon mass ratio of 11.8:1 If a sample of carbon…

A: CCl4 is carbon tetrachloride. Mass ratio of Cl:C is 11.8:1  It means 11.8 g Cl per 1 g C

Q: When you comb your hair on a dry day, your hair sticks to the comb. How could you explain this…

A: Static Electricity is a static or stationary charge produced by friction. It is created when the…

Q: The atomic masses of 6 Li and 7 Li are 6.0151 amu and 7.0160 amu, respectively. Calculate the…

A: The isotopes of Lithium are Li6  and  Li7 whose atomic masses are 6.0151 amu and 7.0160 amu…

Q: hydrogen phosphide can be decomposed to give phosphorus and hydrogen in a mass ratio of 10.32:1.00.…

A: the molecular formula of this substance is PH3 and the name of this compound will be phosphine.

Q: Calculate the mass of H2SO4.

A: Mass of H2SO4 is 98.

Q: The mass spectrum of an organic compound shows the relative abundances of M to be 58.98% and M + 1…

A: Given,Relative abundance of M+1=14.67%Relative abundance of M=58.98%Natural abundance of…

Q: Why is the atomic weight of carbon reported as 12.011 in the table of elements and the periodic…

A: Mass of carbon is 12 amu

Q: Gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes, 69Ga (isotopic mass = 68.9256 amu, abundance = 60.11%)…

A: Isotopes are atoms of same elements which have same atomic number but different mass number. There…

Q: The atomic masses of 203Tl and 205Tl are 202.972320 and 204.974401 amu, respectively. Calculate the…

A: Let the isotope of Tl203 be x. Let the isotope of Tl205 be (1-x). Set up the equation.…

Q: Calculate the mass of each isotopes of Calcium (40Ca, 43Ca, 44Ca, 46Ca, and 48Ca) if we have 40.08…

A: Given, we have 40.08 atomic mass and they exist naturally in proportions of 96.941%, 0.647%, 0.135%,…

Q: Reference section 3.2 to find the atomic masses of 12C and 13C, the relative abundance of 12C and…

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Q: . Suppose you have a sample of sodium weighing 14.50 g. What mass of potassium would you need to…

A: Atomic mass of sodium=23 Atomic mass of potassium=39 Number of mole=given mass/molar mass So,…

Q: The mass spectrum of an organic compound shows the relative abundances of M to be 87.83% and M+ 1 to…

A: Relative abundance/intensity of M+1 peak = 11.40 % Relative abundance/intensity of M peak = 87.83 %…

Q: Tungsten (W) and chlorine (Cl) form a series of compounds with the following compositions:Mass % W…

A: If each tungsten atom contain one atomic mass so, need to determine the number of moles of each…

Q: Mass Isotope from the list, and answer the following questions for each term: What familiarity and…

A: The two given terms are  Mass Isotope Dear student since it is a multiple subparts questions,…

Q: Solve the given problem using an element that has three naturally occurring isotopes. Click on the…

A: Hey since you have posted a sub-part question, we would answer first three sub-parts only. If you…

Q: How many hydrogen atoms are there in 8.75 g of C,H,NO,? Select one: a. 23 4.79x 10 b. 3.22x 1023 с.…

A: Given: Mass of C2H7NO2 = 8.75 g Molar mass of C2H7NO2 = 77.08 g/mol

Q: Explain why the atomic mass listed on the periodic table is 126.9 amu for an atom of iodine and, for…

A: Isotopes are the compounds which have same atomic number but different mass number.

Q: 2. The atomic masses of 35Cl (75.53%) and 37Cl (24.47%) are 34.968 amu and 36.956 amu, respectively.…

A: We'll answer the first question since the exact one wasn't specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: Consider a rectangular piece of printer paper that is 8.5" x 11" (" denotes inches). In order to…

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Q: Natural resources are useful materials that we get from the Earth such as coil, oil, water, and…

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Q: Naturally occurring iron contains 5.82% 54Fe, 91.66 % 56Fe, 2.19% 57Fe, and 0.33% 58Fe.  The…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of calculation of average atomic mass…

Q: Naturally occurring thallium consists of two stable isotopes, Tl-203 and TI-205 atomic masses =…

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Q: When a chemical reaction occurs, atoms rearrange to form new compounds, but no new atoms are created…

A: Figure shows A is single element. There are 4 A atoms present in the reactant side. B is diatomic…

Q: Imagine that you have discovered several stable isotopes of a new element, which you call element X.…

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Q: When Dalton began his calculations to determine atomic masses he had to make a number of…

A: A compound is a substance that is made of two or more elements. Generally the compound may contain…

Q: How many peaks would be observed on a mass spectrum for H2S+ ion? Hydrogen has two stable isotopes,…

A: We have to tell the number of peaks observed on a mass spectrum for H2S+ ion

Q: Calculate the mass (in grams) of a tungsten atom. A. 1.107 x 10 - 26 B. 1.661 x 10 - 24 g C. 3.054 x…

A: Molar mass of tungsten = 183.84g/mol

Q: Explain how the concept of atomic number leads to the synthesis of new elements in the laboratory;…

A: Atomic number is equal to number of protons and also equal to number of electrons in an unchaarged…

Q: Two samples of sodium chloride with different masses were decomposed into their constituent…

A: The law of constant composition or law of definite proportions or law of definite composition states…

Q: The atomic masses of 79Br and 81Br are 78.918336 and 80.916290 amu, respectively. The average atomic…

A: Given, Isotopes         mass      natural abundance 79Br   m1 = 78.918336 amu   n1 = x  81Br   m2 =…

Q: sample of aluminum contains 2.91 × 1022 atoms of aluminum. What is the mass of this sample?  [Molar…

A: Given that: Molecules of Al = 2.91×1022 atoms  Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol  1 mol = 6.023×1023…

Q: Using the average atomic masses for each of the following elements, calculate the mass (in amu) of…

A: Average atomic masses of the following species is as follows - Na = 22.9898 amu Li = 6.941 amu Mg =…

Q: How many moles of aluminum do 1.42 x 10^24 aluminum atoms constitute?

A: 1 mol of any atom has 6.023 ×1023 number of atoms .

Q: How many silver atoms are there in 5.71 moles of silver?

A:

Q: The stable isotopes of iron are $4Fe, Fe, $7Fe, and 5"Fe. The mass spectrum of iron looks like the…

A: The given mass spectra of iron is, The relative number of isotope atoms of 54Fe is 5.85. The…

Q: Phosphorus-31 forms an ion expressed as 31P3-.  What is the required change in the number of…

A: Concept introduction: Atom is smallest indivisible particles. Atom has subatomic particles,…

Q: The average mass of a boron atom is 10.81. You perform an experiment using mass spectrometry and…

A: Two questions each in nuclear chemistry and inorganic chemistry which are to be answered.

Q: The average mass of a carbon atom is 12.011.  Assuming you were able to pick up only one carbon atom…

A: The average mass of a carbon atom is 12.011. There are three isotopes of carbon. C-12, C-13, and…

Q: Based on the law of conservation of mass, if the total mass of reactants is 22 g, what will the…

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Q: Mass spectrometry is more often applied to molecules than to atoms. We will see in Chapter that the…

A: (a)A mass spectrum is defined as the plot between intensity and m/z (mass-to-charge) ratio that…

Q: same on both sides of the reaction arrow.

A: In the balance chemical reaction number of atoms of each element in both sides remains same

Q: The atomic weight of Ga is 69.72 amu. There are 69.0 amu, and Ga, with a weight of 71.0 amu. The…

A: Let the percentage of the isotope 69Ga be =x%Then,The percentage of the isotope 71Ga is =(100−x)%

Q: 3) Calculate the atomic mass of the following element with three isotopes (masses and relative…

A: Given information: 27.9769 u, 92.2232% 28.9765 u, 4.6858% 29.9738 u, 3.0921%

Atoms and Molecules

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that possesses all the properties of that particular element. Molecules are the smallest unit of a substance that possess all the properties of that particular substance.