Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds. a) b) d) Ph e) CH3 Br CI

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds.
a)
b)
d)
Ph
e)
CH3
Br
CI
Transcribed Image Text:Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds. a) b) d) Ph e) CH3 Br CI
Expert Solution
Step 1 IUPAC Nomenclature Rules

IUPAC Nomenclature Rule:

  1. The longest Chain is selected as the parent Carbon chain with a maximum number of substituents.
  2. We number the parent carbon chain to define the location, position of multiple bonds, functional groups, and side chain.
  3. We number the parent chain from the side to which the side chain is nearer.

4.The longest continuous carbon chain containing the principle functional group will be selected as a parent chain. Once the principle functional group will be decided then the remaining group will behave as just like substituents.

IUPAC Nomenclature Rule for Bicyclic Compounds.

1. numbering started from one bridgehead position and follow the longest path to the second bridgehead position, after that continue the numbering along the next longest path until all carbons are numbered.

2. Find all paths between bridgehead carbon, count the carbon then arrange in order higher to lower eg. 4.2.2

3. put all naming together start with bicyclo then counting of carbon numbers inside the bracket.

 

 

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