**Title: IUPAC Naming of Organic Compounds** **Introduction:** This section provides the IUPAC naming for a series of organic compounds. Understanding the nomenclature helps in identifying the structure and characteristics of chemical compounds. **Exercises:** **a.** Structure: A cyclohexane ring with a propyl group attached. **b.** Structure: Cl-CH₂-CH(Br)-CH₂-Br Description: The central carbon is bonded to one chlorine (Cl) and one bromine (Br), making it a 1,2-dihalide with terminal bromine. **c.** Structure: - CH₃-CH(CH₂-CH₃)-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-CH₃ - A chlorine (Cl) is on the central carbon making it branched and includes a central carbon with an ethyl and methyl group attached. **d.** Structure: - CH₃-CH₂-C(CH₂-CH₃)(Cl)-CH₂-CH₃ - Contains a chlorine (Cl) and an isopropyl group on a central carbon in the main chain. **Conclusion:** These exercises require understanding of structural formulas to correctly identify and name each compound according to IUPAC conventions. Focus on substituents and configurations provides insight into systematic naming.

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A systematic name is given to an organic compound by IUPAC nomenclature. The set of rules which are used to name any compound are: