3. Write an equation for hydration of trans-3-methyl-2-pentene. Label major and minor products and give the IUPAC name of the product(s). (8) using

1. Consider the solubility and boiling point of the following pair of compounds: n-butyl alcohol and diethyl ether. The boiling points for the compounds are 118 °C and 35 °C respectively. The solubility for both compounds is the same (8g/100g water). Explain this observation for (i) boiling point disparity; (ii) solubility similarity   a. H-bonds form in diethyl ether; n-butyl alcohol forms H-bonds in water b. H-bonds form in n-butyl alcohol; diethyl ether forms H-bonds in water c. H-bonds in n-butyl alcohol; Both compounds form H-bonds in water d. Both compounds form H-bonds; Both compounds form H-bonds in water   2. Account for the bond angle differences between (i) H-C-H (109.5°) in methane and H-S-H (90°); H-C-H (109.5°) and H-O-H (107.5°) in water. a. The H-S-H has two lone pairs; The H-O-H has two lone pairs b. The H-S-H has no hybridization at p-orbitals; The H-O-H has two lone pairs c. The H-S-H has two lone pairs; The H-O-H has no hybridization…

Using the relationship between the structure and the boiling point. Obtain a table for the listed chemicals below showing how the boiling point will be different with (1) the different chemical structures, (2) with different functional groups. Boiling Point and Functionalized Compounds: Chemical: Cyclohexanol Cyclohexanone Cyclohexene Benzaldehyde Benzyl alcohol

Predict the major organic product for the following reactions Draw the condensed structural formulas for the reactants and products and name the products (organic compounds only) If there is no reaction write NR. If a compound is a hemiacetal or acetal, don't name it – just label it as "hemiacetal" or “acctal." a) 2-methyl-3-pentanone + 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol) b) Product in (a) + 2-butanol c) Complete oxidation of 3,4-dimethyl-1-pentanol (strong oxidizing agent) d) Hydration of 1,3-dimethylcyclopentene ) Intermolecular dehydration of 2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol)

Draw the structural formula for the major product as the following reaction

Complete the following syntheses – they may be two- or three-step processes. Include any necessary catalysts or reaction conditions. c) Prepare methyl ethanoate from ethanol and methanol

find out correct and incorrect IUPAC name and give reason behind it!

What is a balanced equation to form sodium methoxide from methanol?  With a reactant that is strong enough to favor products and a proper arrow-pushing formula.

Complete the following syntheses – they may be two- or three-step processes. Include any necessary catalysts or reaction conditions. b) Prepare ethanoic acid from ethene

Provide the IUPAC name and structure of the substitution product(s) which results from the reaction between (2R,3R)-2-chloro-3-methylpentane and hydroxide.