Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696527
Author: J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- Two moles of an ideal gas are confined in a pistoncylinderarrangement. Initially, the temperature is300 K and the pressure is 1 bar. If the gas is compressedisothermally to 5 bar, how much work isdone on the gas?arrow_forwardNeed a b carrow_forwardProblem 1 One kilogram on a diatomic ideal gas undergoes the following four step process starting at Point A (100 kPa, 300K, 4 m³) • A => B • B => C Isothermal compression that quarters the volume (to 1 m³) Isobaric expansion that triples the temperature (to 900K) Adiabatic expansion to the original volume (to 4 m³). Isochoric process to the original pressure (to 100 kPa). • C => D • D=> A (a) Determine P, V, and T, for all points. (b) What is AU, Q, W, AH & AS for each leg of the cycle? (c) What is the efficiency of this cycle? ( d) Sketch a P-V diagram and T-S diagram, indicating P, V, T, for all points & AU, Q, W, AH & AS for each leg. Problem 2 Repeat problem one for a monoatomic ideal gas. Compare the Thermal Efficiency of a monoatomic ideal gas to the Thermal Efficiency of a diatomic ideal gas for this same cycle cs Scanned with CamScannerarrow_forward
- 5.8. With respect to 1 kg of liquid water: (a) Initially at 0°C, it is heated to 100°C by contact with a heat reservoir at 100°C. What is the entropy change of the water? Of the heat reservoir? What is ASiotal? (b) Initially at 0°C, it is first heated to 50°C by contact with a heat reservoir at 50°C and then to 100°C by contact with a reservoir at 100°C. What is ASotal? (c) Explain how the water might be heated from 0°C to 100°C so that AStotal = 0.arrow_forwardA steam turbine in a small electric power plant is designed to accept 4500lg/hr of steam at 60 bar and 500°C and exhaust the steam at 10 bar. If the turbine is adiabatic, but only 80% efficient, what would be the exit temperature of the steam? At what rate would entropy be generated within the turbine?arrow_forward5. If a gas of volume 6000 cm³ and at pressure of 100 kPa is compressed quasi-statically according to PV² = constant until the volume becomes 2000 cm³, determine the final pressure and the work transfer.arrow_forward
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