**MasteringChemistry: Chapter 8 Introduction to Gases - Attempt 1**# Temperature and Volume**Charles's Law** states that the volume of a gas is directly related to the absolute temperature when there is no change in the pressure or amount of gas. This can be represented mathematically as:\[\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}\]**Figure 1 Explanation:**The figure depicts two images of a cylinder with pistons. In the image on the left, labeled "Lower temperature, Smaller volume," the gas molecules are closer together, indicating a smaller volume. There is a small flame underneath the cylinder. The right image, labeled "Higher temperature, Larger volume," shows the gas molecules more spread out after an increase in temperature, indicating a larger volume due to heating. The flame underneath is the same size as in the left image.**Problem Statement:****Part A:**A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of \(2 \, ^\circ\text{C}\) and a volume of \(1330 \, \text{L}\). If the temperature changes to \(80 \, ^\circ\text{C}\), with no change in pressure or the amount of gas, what is the new volume, \(V_2\), of the gas?*Express the volume numerically in liters.*[Input Box for \(V_2 = \)]*Submit Button***Part B:**What Celsius temperature, \(T_2\), is required to change the volume of the gas sample in Part A \((T_1 = 2 \,^\circ\text{C}, V_1 = 1330 \,\text{L})\) to a volume of \(2660 \,\text{L}\)? Assume no change in pressure or the amount of gas in the balloon.*Express the temperature numerically in degrees Celsius.*[Input Box for \(T_2 = \)]*Submit Button*

For a definite amount of gas, at constant pressure, the volume of the gas increases with an increase…

Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directly related to the absolute temperature when there is no change in the pressure or amount of gas: (Figure 1) Figure V₁ K = 1/2 Lower temperature Smaller volume Higher temperature Larger volume 1 of 1 Part A A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 2 °C and a volume of 1330 L. If the temperature changes to 80 °C, and there is no change of pressure or amount of gas, what is the new volume, V₂, of the gas? Express the volume numerically in liters. ▸ View Available Hint(s) V₂ = Submit Part B IVE ΑΣΦ T₂ = 3 [5] ΑΣΦ ? What Celsius temperature, T2, is required to change the volume of the gas sample in Part A (T₁=2 °C, V₁=1330 L) to a volume of 2660 L ? Assume no change in pressure or the amount of gas in the balloon. Express the temperature numerically in degrees Celsius. ► View Available Hint(s) L °C

Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directly related to the absolute temperature when there is no change in the pressure or amount of gas: (Figure 1) Figure V₁ K = 1/2 Lower temperature Smaller volume Higher temperature Larger volume 1 of 1 Part A A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 2 °C and a volume of 1330 L. If the temperature changes to 80 °C, and there is no change of pressure or amount of gas, what is the new volume, V₂, of the gas? Express the volume numerically in liters. ▸ View Available Hint(s) V₂ = Submit Part B IVE ΑΣΦ T₂ = 3 [5] ΑΣΦ ? What Celsius temperature, T2, is required to change the volume of the gas sample in Part A (T₁=2 °C, V₁=1330 L) to a volume of 2660 L ? Assume no change in pressure or the amount of gas in the balloon. Express the temperature numerically in degrees Celsius. ► View Available Hint(s) L °C

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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