Charge imbalance on the atomic scale. a) If you come across a lone neon atom, is it likely to have an equal number of protons and electrons? Explain your answer. b) If you find yourself a lone iodine atom, is it likely to have an equal number of protons and electrons? Explain your answer.
Electron Affinity
When an element undergoes a chemical reaction, it either gains energy or loses energy. This gain or loss of energy is due to the phenomena that occur at atomic level. During reaction, atoms either gain electrons from other atoms or lose electrons to other atoms, and in that process, energy is produced.
P-Block Elements
Elements which are present on the right side of the periodic table are called p-block elements. In addition to the noble gases, they include the families of boron, mercury, nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine. These elements have diverse real-life implementations that we regularly experience around us.
Metals and Non-metals
The periodic table is composed of metals, semi-metals and nonmetal elements. The physical and chemical properties of metals and nonmetals differ from each other. The study of metals and nonmetals will help one to understand the appropriate application of the particular element.
Charge imbalance on the atomic scale.
a) If you come across a lone neon atom, is it likely to have an equal number of protons and electrons? Explain your answer.
b) If you find yourself a lone iodine atom, is it likely to have an equal number of protons and electrons? Explain your answer.
Neon is a noble gas which is a monoatomic gas. So the lone neon atom will be neutral in nature. For a neutral atom, the number of protons present in its nucleus is the same as that of the number of electrons present. So a lone neon atom will have the same number of electrons and protons.
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