Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337517942
Author: NICHOLSON
Publisher: Cengage
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- Take Jeremys total utility information in Exercise 6.1, and use the marginal utility approach to confirm the choice of phone minutes and round trips that maximize Jeremys utility.arrow_forwardIs it possible for total utility to increase while marginal utility diminishes? Explain.arrow_forwardIn two commodities world, utility function for a consumer and her income are given respectively. 11 U = x2y2 I= 480 If the price of these goods are Px= 15 and P, = 60 what would be her demand for these two goods * =? and y =? If the price of first good P has increased from 15 to 60. To keep her utility fixed how much does she need to spend for these two goods at least. In other words what should be her minimum income.arrow_forward
- Help me with this onearrow_forwardA consumer has the following utility function: Ulx, y) = xy -y, *21 where x and y represents the quantities consumed of goods X and Y. y 20 What will be the substitution and income effects for X and Yassuming that the consumer attempts to maintain the same level of utility achieved before price of Y increased (that is, when price of Y was $1)? SEx= +0.5 IEx = -0.5 SE, = -0.25 IE- = -0.25 SEx= +0.293 IE = -0.293 SEy = -0.414 IE, = +0.414 SEr= +0.25 IE SE, = -0.75 IE, = -0.75 = -0.25 SEx= +0.414 IEx = -0.414 SEy = -0.293 IE, = -0.207 Income = $3 Px= $1, Py= $2arrow_forwardAnswer typed .arrow_forward
- Assume Pat spends all of her allowance to purchase 4 apples and 4 candy bars. Pat's marginal utility of the fourth apple is 20 utils, and her marginal utility of the fourth candy bar is 40 utils. If an apple costs $1.00 and a candy bar $0.50, to maximize utility Pat should(A) purchase more apples and more candy bars(B) maintain the current purchase of 4 apples and 4 candy bars(C) purchase more apples and fewer candy bars(D) purchase fewer apples and more candy bars(E) purchase fewer apples and fewer candy barsarrow_forward4. Consider the utility function U(r,g) r + Iny. (a) Find the marginal rate of substitution. MRS of this function. Interpret the result (b) Find the equation of the indifference curve for this function (c) Compare the marginal utility of r and y. How do you interpret these functions? How might a consumer choose between e and y as she tries to increase utility by, for example, consuming more when their income increases?arrow_forwardAn individual’s utility function is given byU = x1√x2where x1 and x2 denote the monthly consumption of two goods. Unit prices of these goodsare $2 and $4 respectively, and the total monthly expenditure on these goods is $300.(a) Write down the budgetary constraint.(b) Find the optimal quantities of x1 and x2 the maximize U.(c) Verify that the stationary point is a maximum.arrow_forward
- 12. What are the mathematical steps in deriving demand and indirect utility?arrow_forward1arrow_forwardA consumer’s preferences between goods x and y are representedby the utility function u(x, y) = 2min{x, y}+10. Suppose this consumer hasincome of $16, the price of good x is $3 and the price of good y is $1. Suppose the price of good x increases to $7 while the price of good y andthe consumer’s income stay constant. Calculate the magnitudes of the compensating and the equivalent variations. Explain what each measures.arrow_forward
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