College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Centripetal acceleration is in the opposite direction of centripetal force .
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The normal force is always equal to the force of gravity.
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- Describe the forces on a passenger in a car as 1) it goes at a constant speed straight ahead, 2) the car turns to the right % of a circle 3) the car continues straight and accelerates forwards, 4) the car continues straight and brakes. Your response must include a description of the forces acting on the person which includes FBDs and what the person feels in each of the four segments of motion. Determine where and when the person feels a centrifugal force.arrow_forwardA 1250-kg vehicle travels at a constant speed of 7.00 m/s around a circular track that has a radius of 190.0 m. Determine the magnitude of the centripetal force (in N) that acts on the vehicle.arrow_forwardA 35.0kg child takes a ride on a Ferris wheel that rotates four times each minute and has a diameter of 20.0m. A) what is the centripetal acceleration of the child? m/s Direction B) what force( magnitude and direction) does the seat exert on the child at the lowest point of the ride? Magnitude N? Direction( from upward) (C) what force does the seat exert on the child at the lowest point of the ride? Magnitude N. Direction (from upward) D) what force does the seat exert on the child when the child is halfway between the top and bottom? Magnitude N. Direction (from upward)arrow_forward
- Newton's second law for uniform circular motionarrow_forwardWhat centripetal acceleration do we undergo with respect to the sun on account of earth's orbit around the sun. Assume it's a circular orbit of radius 1.5*10^11marrow_forwardFind the centripetal accelerations at each of the following points due to the rotation of Earth about its axis. (a) a point on the Equator of Earth m/s2 (b) the North Pole m/s2 (c) What two forces combine to create these centripetal accelerations?arrow_forward
- Assuming a constant speed, identify which series best shows the relationship between the centripetal force and the radius of a circle and explain why. 20 Series 1 Series 2 Series 3 - Series 4 15 10 10arrow_forwardWhich of these equations would you use to calculate the very least speed with which you could swing a bucket of water of mass m in a vertical circle of radius r and still keep the water in the bucket? A) v = √(rg) B) v = √(rg tan θ) C) v = √(mrg) D) v = mgh E) v = mg/rarrow_forwardChapter 3 - Worksheet Material For each of the following situations involving circular motion, identify what force provides the centripetal acceleration. Draw a force diagram showing all the forces on the object. (a) The earth, rotating around the sun (b) A bicycle being ridden around a corner on a banked velodrome Move noarrow_forward
- Centripetal Force A. Manual Centripetal Force DATA TABLE 1 Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 |Number of Revolutions Total time ( s) Time/revolution ( 24 24 24 22.5 22.5 22.8 Mass of bob 0.454 kg Radius of circular path 0.215 m Average speed of bob (v). Computed value of centripetal force Direct measurement of centripetal force 4.45 N Percent difference DATA TABLE 2 Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 24 |Number of Revolutions Total time ( s ) 24 24 23.8 24.1 23.8 Time/revolution ( Mass of bob 0.554 kg Radius of circular path 0.215 m Average speed of bob (v) Computed value of centripetal force Direct measurement of centripetal force 4.45 N Percent difference DATA TABLE 3 Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Number of Revolutions Total time (s) Time/revolution ( 24 23.8 24 24.1 24 23.8 Mass of bob 0.454 kg Radius of circular path 0.160 m Average speed of bob (v) Computed value of centripetal force Direct measurement of centripetal force 2.23 N Percent differencearrow_forwardA truck moving along a curve in the road at 20.01 meters per second has centripetal acceleration of 5.01 m/S?. Calculate the radius of the curve.arrow_forwardhelp asaparrow_forward
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