Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Cells with 4 of each chromosome may be described generally as blank or specifically as blank
sections , polyploid , haploid , diploid, polysomic
Sections , tetraploid, tetrasomic
Cell with 2 of each chromosome, except 3 of a certain chromosome may be described generally as Blank or specifically as blank
Sections, polyploid , diploid, euploid, aneuploid,
sections, triploid,trisomic
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Polyploidy is a condition in which all the chromosomes have more than two copies of each present in a cell or organism.
Aneuploidy is the condition in which odd number of chromosomes are present in a cell or an organism. Having one extra chromosome or one less chromosome than the diploid number of chromosomes in a cell.
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- Which of the following statements applies to non-sister chromatids? they are genetically identical they segregate from each other at anaphase of mitosis they contain the same genes in the same order but may have different alleles they are attached to each other at the centromerearrow_forwardMeiosis produces daughter cells that are ; mitosis produces daughter cells that are diploid / diploid diploid / haploid haploid / diploid O haploid / haploidarrow_forwardWhat processes are responsible for the generation of genetic variation during meiosis, and at what point in meiosis does each occur? Random alignment and separation of homologs that takes place during metaphase I and anaphase I, respectively. Independent assortment of homologous that takes place during anaphase II. Crossing over of non-sister chromatids that take place during prophase I. Replication of DNA during the S phase.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true in comparing a cell's genetic information at the beginning of Meiosis II towards the end of Meiosis II? O It has twice the DNA of the cell that began meiosis. O It has one-fourth the DNA and one-half the chromosomes as the cell that began meiosis II. O It has the same amount of DNA at the beginning and end of Meiosis II It has half the amount of DNA as the cell that began meiosis.arrow_forwardWhich stage of meiosis involves the separation of homologous pairs of chromosomes? anaphase II metaphase II prophase I anaphase I Gametic meiosis, where the haploid phase is unicellular and the diploid phase is multicellular, is characteristic of fungi animals bacteria plantsarrow_forward9) A diploid cell is preparing to undergo meiosis. Before the 'S' phase, the cell has 6 picograms (pg) of DNA in it. Answer the following: a) After the 'S' phase of the cell cycle what ploidy is the cell? How many picograms of DNA does it contain? b) After meiosis I, how many daughter cells are there total? What is the ploidy of each cell? How many picograms of DNA does each cell contain?arrow_forward
- Which of the following are differences between mitosis and meiosis I? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY. A) Crossing over occurs during meiosis I but not during mitosis B) DNA replication takes place prior to mitosis, but not before meiosis I C) Sister chromatids separate in mitosis, and homologs separate in meiosis I D) Only meiosis I results in daughter cells that contain identical genetic information E) Meiosis I results in two daughter cells, while mitosis results in four daughter cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following differentiates meiosis from mitosis? mitosis is used for the repair of cells, whereas meiosis creates cells for sexual reproduction. In mitosis four identical daughter cells are produced, whereas two genetically different cells are produced in meiosis meiosis is a form of asexual division, whereas mitosis is a form of sexual division mitosis occurs in prokaryotic cells, whereas meiosis occurs in eukaryotic cellsarrow_forwardPlease draw a one representative cell having 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes in all of the stages: of Mitosis; Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase.arrow_forward
- Identify the term that best matches the definition or description given. haploid diploid centrosome centromere somatic makes spindle fibres holds sister chromatids together body cell containing a half set of DNA containing a full set of DNAarrow_forwardDescribe what happens to the chromosome through Meiosis 1 and Meiosis 2, and indicate how this process leads to genetic diversity among offspring. Use these terms: homologous pairs, bivalents/tetrads, crossing over, independent assortment, sister chromatids, diploid, and haploid.arrow_forward3 6 points A diploid cell in G1 of interphase has eight chromosomes. How many chromosomes and DNA molecules will be found per cell when this original cell progresses to the following stages? Complete the table below. Anaphase II G1 of interphase G2 of interphase- Telophase 1 (after cytokinesis) Anaphase I S 8 chromosomes/cell and 8 DNA molecules/cell 8 chromosomes/cell and 16 DNA molecules/cell 8 chromosomes/cell and 8 DNA molecules/cell 8 chromosomes/cell and 16 DNA molecules/cell 8 chromosomes/cell and 16 DNA molecules/cell Prophase II Telophase II (after cytokinesis) Metaphase I Metaphase II 8 chromosomes/cell and 16 DNA molecules/cell 4 chromosomes/cell and 8 DNA molecules/cellarrow_forward
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