Cells can make the non-essential amino acids. To do so, they need a specific enzyme. Which of the following activates the enzyme that allows cells to make non-essential amino acids? O niacin O iodine ascorbic acid O choline O pyridoxal phosphate

Q: Which of the following compounds is derived from arachidonic acid with the help of the enzyme…

A: Enzymes are highly specialized proteins that have extraordinary catalytic power, greater than that…

Q: Which

A: Presence of amino acids and its proximity  affects pka value of other

Q: metabolites are produced from two molecules of Alanine after it is completely catabolized to CO2

A: Answer. 8 molecules of NADH 2 molecules of FADH2 2 molecules of GTP 6 molecules of CO2 2 molecules…

Q: Why is it more efficient to store energy as fat than as glycogen?

A: Energy is the main fuel for living beings, as all the physiology of body works only because of the…

Q: n enzymatic hydrolysis, the bonds of starch are broken to obtain glucose.   How does this process…

A: Starch is a storage polysaccharide. Starch is the storage form of carbohydrate in plant. Starch is…

Q: Ammonium ions (NH4+) are always produced during intracellular digestion of which food molecule?…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which of the following compounds has (have) vitamin C activity? Select all that apply.   Group of…

A: Vitamin C is a water soluble vitamin.  It is also called as ascorbic acid. It is an essential…

Q: Under anaerobic conditions, the major metabolite produced in the liver for export is which of the…

A: Anaerobic respiration occurs under oxygen stress conditions or in absence of oxygen. The liver is…

Q: Explain how glucose can be created from other molecules under starvation conditions.

A: Animals—including humans—use a complex set of hormonal and metabolic adaptations to help them endure…

Q: What is the usual product of fatty acid synthase in the cytoplasm? palmitate oleate stearate 4…

A: Introduction: The synthesis and degradation of fatty acids take place through different pathways. It…

Q: All of the following statements about amino acid metabolism in humans are true except: The process…

A: The complex series of metabolic processes in the body that involve the synthesis and breakdown of…

Q: what is PTM: • Hydroxylation (requiring VitaminC) • Glycosylation

A: PTM stands for post translational modification. It is modification of proteins which includes…

Q: What must be done to amino acids before they are metabolized? Waste product of polysaccharide,…

A: Metabolism is a process takes place inside the living organism in which food materials are converted…

Q: This is an image of: CH2OH CH2OH H он OH H н но ČH2OH Он ÓH H Lactose Fructose Sucrose Glucose…

A: Monosaccharides are simple sugar molecules and are the constituent compounds of the disaccharides…

Q: Which of the following amino acids are involved in O-glycosylation linkage? O Tyrosine O Asparagine…

A: O  linked glycosylation is a type of post translational modification of polypeptides. It come under…

Q: Which of the following are true about oxaloacetate? It can cross mitochondrial membranes It is an…

A: Glycolysis is a pathway which breaks down glucose into two three-carbon compounds and produces…

Q: What characterizes the C5 amino acids? These amino acids are converted to glutamate then deaminated…

A: Introduction: Amino acids are compounds that contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side…

Q: Lifting 5 Kg consumes 110 moles ATP. Which of the following metabolites, when oxidized in muscle…

A: Oxidation of metabolites provide energy in the form of ATP. Metabolited like glucose, fatty acids ,…

Q: Identify each of the following as a catabolic or an anabolic process using the dropdown on the…

A: Catabolic Process: The metabolic pathway in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones…

Q: 1) In a sentence or two, explain why fatty acids are capable of providing more energy than…

A: 1. Fatty acids provide more energy than carbohydrates due to their higher carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond…

Q: For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from…

A: Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is fixed by plants (autotrophs) to make their own food and this…

Q: Transamination is a process by which an amine group is transferred from an amino acid to a keto acid…

A: True

Q: All of the following statements about amino acid synthesis in humans are true except: Some amino…

A: The organic building components of proteins are known as amino acids. They have a hydrogen atom, an…

Q: In the pathway below, which of the compounds leads directly into gluconeogenesis? e COASH C-Co0…

A: Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. It is glycolysis in the…

Q: How would you expect the active site of a cellulase to differ from the active site of an enzyme that…

A: Cellulase : It is a molecule, consisting of hundreds- and sometimes even thousands-of carbon,…

Q: What's intermediate in the interconversion of glucose 1-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate? free…

A: Glycolysis is the process of conversion of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. This utilizes ATP…

Q: Select all of the microbial enzymes that can form an ester bond. stomach (monogastric) small…

A: The enzymes produced from the microorganisms is called microbial enzymes. They are mainly used in…

Q: With the exception of Dermatan, the repeating disaccharide unit of glycosaminoglycans consists of…

A: The question is about the repeating disaccharide that found in the tissues of mammals in mucus and…

Q: Which of the following statements is true for the use of ketone bodies? Brain cells cannot use…

A: Ketone bodies refers to the following compounds: acetone, acetoacetate & β-hydroxybutyrate. They…

Q: Which of the following molecules may be metabolized to provide the energy but not the carbon…

A: To determine which of the listed molecules can be metabolized to provide energy but not the carbon…

Q: For each of the following descriptions, match the corresponding enzyme: Utilizes a ATP for…

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation…

Q: Which is more common—an organism that produces amylase or one that produces cellulase?

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions within the cells. Proteins…

Q: Which of the following best explain lactose intolerance? O Inability to digest lactose and causes…

A: Lactose is a disaccharide that is broken into the monosaccharides glucose and galactose before…

Q: Glycolysis is simultaneous with w. W generates x, y, and z which is a precursor of nucleic acid…

A: Glycolysis is a pathway where glucose is broken down to pyruvate and energy is released. The pentose…

Q: In amino acid synthesis- C transfers: a-ketoglutarate, serine O tetrahydrofolate, glutamate…

A: Amino acids These are the basic building blocks of proteins. In proteins, amino acid residues are…

Q: Which of the following best describes an L-glucose?  The hydroxyl group attached to the penultimate…

A: Biological macromolecules are the molecules that are needed in enough amount for the body. It mainly…

Q: Select all of the following which are made by gut microflora (intestinal bacteria): O calcium starch…

A: Gut bacteria or microflora plays a very crucial role in digestion and aid in digestion of carbs that…

Q: Of the following natural fatty acids, which is predicted to have the HIGHEST melting point? Not…

A: The structure of fatty acid is correlated with a melting point. whereas unsaturated fatty acid…

Q: what is the total number of D- and L-sugars that belong to the family of ketopentoses

A: Monosaccharides consist of polyhydroxlyalcohols and these are of two types of derivatives aledhydes…

Q: One example of a stage 3 reaction in the heterotrophic breakdown of food molecules is: the…

A: Digestion is the process of breakdown of large food particles into smaller fragments. The process…

Q: What glycolytic intermediate is fructose converted to in the liver, such that it can be utilized in…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway by which the monosaccharide glucose is converted to pyruvate…

Q: Most of the micronutrients are transition elements. What property of the transition elements makes…

A: Micronutrients are essential elements required by organisms in varying quantities throughout life to…

Q: Which one of the following is a "high-energy" biomolecule witha more negative AG° value for…

A: In the chemical reaction, the standard free energy change ∆G° denotes the amount of free energy…