Cell motility has been described as being like the motion of tank treads. At the leading edge, actin filaments form rapidly into bundles and networks that make protrusions and move the cell forward. At the rear, cell adhesions are broken and the tail end of the cell is brought forward. What provides the traction for moving cells? How does cell-body translocation happen? How are cell adhesions released as cells move forward?

Cell motility has been described as being like the motion of tank treads. At the leading edge, actin filaments form rapidly into bundles and networks that make protrusions and move the cell forward. At the rear, cell adhesions are broken and the tail end of the cell is brought forward. What provides the traction for moving cells? How does cell-body translocation happen? How are cell adhesions released as cells move forward?

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305117396

Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter3: Cell Structure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2CT

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

List and describe the three main types of cytoskeleton. If you wanted to do immunocytochemistry to specifically stain each type of cytoskeleton, what is a protein that could be used for each cytoskeletal type (in other words, what is a unique protein for each cytoskeletal type)? What are three types of actin structures? Describe the involvement of actin structures in cell migration. How is the growth and shrinking of microtubules regulated? Then describe the roles of microtubules in: chromosomal separation during mitosis and the movement of organelles and vesicles within a cell. Describe a possible mechanism on how signaling pathways might impact the cytoskeleton, so that cell migration could be regulated in a localized manner within a multicellular organism. (hint: think about the possible transcriptional regulation of the G-protein regulators) What are 2 main challenges of protein targeting? Then describe one way these challenges are overcome during signal-based targeting and one way…
2) Explain how the following cell transport systems work moving materials around inside the cell and other functions. Focus on structure and function, and Include how energy is used to accomplish these movements. A)Tubulin/Kinesin B)Actin/Myosin
In the cell there are three types of filaments that form the cell skeleton. Answer:a)Which they are.b)How they are constructed.c)What their function is.
Cell swimming depends on appendages containing microtubules. What is the underlying structure of these appendages, and how do these structures generate the force required to produce swimming?
Actin filaments and microtubules are similar with respect to each of the following EXCEPT: inherent polarity with plus and minus ends growth requires an organizing center association with motor proteins both are polymers of subunits regular remodeling
Microtubules are polar filaments; that is, one end is different from the other. What is the basis for this polarity, how is polarity related to microtubule organization within the cell, and how is polarity related to the intracellular movements powered by microtubule-dependent motors?
Match the following cell structures with their descriptions. 1. Fibers of the cytoskeleton that attach to chromosomes and move them during mitosis 2. Cell junctions that seal cells so tightly together that materials cannot pass between the cells Cilia Intermediate filaments 3. Cell surface appendages that contain microtubules and beat to move substances across the surface Tight junctions of a cell 4. The network of many types of protein fibers that gives shape to the cell and anchors the organelles Microtubules Desmosomes 5. Cell junctions that link the cytoskeleton of adjacent cells in order to prevent the cells from being pulled apart Microfilaments/actin filaments 6. Fibers of the cytoskeleton that allow cells such as amoebae to crawl around
Which of the following can be used to describe both desmosomes and adherens junctions? Select all that apply. They provide strong attachments through linkage with actin cytoskeleton O They provide strong attachments through linkage with intermediate filaments Both of them function to hold adjacent cells firmly together O Types of cadherin proteins are used to mediate cell-cell adhesion
12) Match the cell-cell junction on the left with the appropriate function on the right. Note that more than one letter may apply for a particular function and that each letter may be used more than once or not at all. A) Gap junctions provides a very strong attachment point between cells B) Desmosomes allow easy movement of large amounts of substances between adjacent cells C) Plasmodesmata seals the plasma membranes of adjacent cells together, preventing the movement of molecules between them D) Tight junctions
Which of the following statements regarding microtubules is FALSE? Microtubules are typically arranged in cells such that thoir plus (+) ends are directed towards the plasma membrane and their minus (-) ends are attached to the centrosomes. Microtubules are composed of 13 protofilaments that are arranged into a hollow cylinder. Microtubules are polar. Microtubule-binding proteins, such as Tau, bind to microtubules to destabilizo thom. Microtubules are inherently unstable and rapidly disassemble with low/ GTIP concentrations.
Each of the major cell-cell attachments has a unique purpose. Can you match each purpose listed below with the correct type of cell-cell attachment it is associated with? Sort each purpose to the appropriate bin. Reset Help Provides cell-cell adhesion and helps form continuous zones of attachment between cells Allows for interactions with the Responsible for the exchange of ions and small molecules between cells extracellular matrix, and provides the mechanical strength of skin Prevents fluids, molecules, and ions from crossing the monolayer through the intercellular space Gives tissues structural integrity, enabling cells to function as a unit and resist stress Tight junctions Adherens junctions Gap junctions Desmosomes Hemidesmosomes Submit Request Answer
how do these cells adhere to each other Cell to cell and how do they adhere to a substrate Cell to substrate? How do these adhere from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell Extracellular Matrix?