CCC '13 J1 - Next in line Canadian Computing Competition: 2013 Stage 1, Junior #1 You know a family with three children. Their ages form an arithmetic sequence: the difference in ages between the middle child and youngest child is the same as the difference in ages between the oldest child and the middle child. For example, their ages could be 5, 10 and 15, since both adjacent pairs have a difference of 5 years. Given the ages of the youngest and middle children, what is the age of the oldest child? Input Specification The input consists of two integers, each on a separate line. The first line is the age Y of the youngest child (0
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- Q3: Interplanetary Spaceflight Milan Tusk is the richest person in the universe. After devoting decades of his life to further our space exploration technologies, he’s finally ready to retire. Being a space enthusiast, the first thing he wants to do is visit n planets p1, p2, …, pn, in this order. He’s currently on planet p0. Milan knows that the distance between planets pi and pi + 1 (for 0 ≤ i < n) is d[i]light years. His spaceship uses 1 tonne of fossil fuels per light year. He starts with a full tank and can fill up his tank at any of the n planets (but he must not run out in between two planets). There’s a huge cost to set up the spaceship for refuelling. Due to financial constraints (he’s not THAT rich), he can fill up his tank at most ktimes. In order to save money and make his spaceship lighter, Milan is looking for the smallest possible fuel tank that enables him to complete his space travel and reach planet pn. What is the smallest tank capacity that enables him to do so?…IN JAVA Alice and Bob are playing a board game with a deck of nine cards. For each digit between 1 to 9, there is one card with that digit on it. Alice and Bob each draw two cards after shuffling the cards, and see the digits on their own cards without revealing the digits to each other. Then Alice gives her two cards to Bob. Bob sees the digits on Alice’s cards and lays all the four cards on the table in increasing order by the digits. Cards are laid facing down. Bob tells Alice the positions of her two cards. The goal of Alice is to guess the digits on Bob’s two cards. Can Alice uniquely determine these two digits and guess them correctly? Input The input has two integers p,q (1≤p<q≤9) on the first line, giving the digits on Alice’s cards. The next line has a string containing two ‘A’s and two ‘B’s, giving the positions of Alice’s and Bob’s cards on the table. It is guaranteed that Bob correctly sorts the cards and gives the correct positions of Alice’s cards. Output If Alice can…Regular expression to NFA to DFA conversion: Describes the process of taking a unique regular expression, converting that regular expression to an NFA, then converting the NFA into a DFA. Your regular expression must have at minimum two union, two concatenation, and two Kleene star operations. As followed, concatenations of single charaters can be condensed. Your regular expression cannot be a solved problem from any book. You should describe the regular expression with both processes to convert the regular expression to an NFA and the conversion of that NFA into a DFA.
- A spell checker in a word processing program makes suggestions when it finds a word not in the dictionary. To determine what words to suggest, it tries to find similar words. One measure of word similarity is the Levenshtein distance, which measures the number of substitutions, additions, or deletions that are required to change one word into another. For example, the words spit and spot are a distance of 1 apart; changing spit to spot requires one substitution (i for o). Likewise, spit is distance 1 from pit since the change requires one deletion (the s). The word spite is also distance 1 from spit since it requires one addition (the e). The word soot is distance 2 from spit since two substitutions would be required. a. Create a graph using words as vertices, and edges connecting words with a Levenshtein distance of 1. Use the misspelled word “moke” as the center, and try to find at least 10 connected dictionary words. How might a spell checker use this graph? b. Improve the method…Artificial intelligence (Question - 6) ======================= One variation on the game of nim is described in Luger. The game begins with a single pile of stones. The move by a player consists of dividing a pile into two piles that contain an unequal number of stones. For example, if one pile contains six stones, it could be subdivided into piles of five and one, or four and two, but not three and three. The first player who cannot make a move loses the game.(6.1) Draw the complete game tree for this version of Nim if the start state consists of six stones.(6.2) Perform a minimax evaluation for this game. Let 1 denote a win and 0 a loss.Correct answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Don't submit random answer. Computer science. anglers have recently gotten back from a fishing excursion. The I-th angler has gotten a fish of weight man-made intelligence. Anglers will flaunt the fish they got to one another. To do as such, they initially pick a request where they show their fish (every angler shows his fish precisely once, in this way, officially, the request for showing fish is a stage of integers from 1 to n). Then, at that point, they show the fish they discovered by the picked request. At the point when an angler shows his fish, he may either become glad, become dismal, or stay content. Assume an angler shows a fish of weight x, and the most extreme load of a formerly shown fish is y (y=0 if that angler is quick to show his fish). Then, at that point: in the event that x≥2y, the angler becomes cheerful; in the event that 2x≤y, the angler becomes miserable; in the event that none of these two…
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- Q3: Superheroes Supervillains are tired of Toronto condo rental prices, so they are leaving Toronto for Mississauga. Luckily, we have valiant superheroes that can deal with them. The superhero () has a name , an intelligence score , and a strength score .ni-th0 = gin[x] + s[x] Detective Zingaro has asked for your help. For each of the supervillains, tell him the name of the superhero that should deal with that supervillain. Note: A superhero can be assigned to multiple supervillains (or none at all). Note: whenever there are multiple superheroes that satisfy the given requirements for a supervillain, report the one whose name is lexicographically smallest (i.e. the one that’s the smallest according to Python’s ordering of strings). It’s guaranteed that superheroes have distinct names. Hint: Tuples of multiple elements may be helpful here. In python, you can compare two tuples and . If and are different, the result is the same as comparing and . If and are equal, the result is the same…Ex: Let A1 ={x, y}, A2 ={1, 2}, and A3 ={a, b}, Find A1 × A2, (A1 × A2) × A3, A1 × A2 × A3.Computer Engineering HandsOn Lab: The Government of United States of America has decided to issue new currency notes with special protection features to so as to commemorate a great mathematician. They have decided to issue notes summing up to N and all the sums from 1 to N should only made by selecting some of the notes in only one unique way. With n = 5 the sets {1,1,1,1,1}, {1,2,2}, {1,1,3} are valid. Your task is to design a C++ code that output the solution in one line. Sample Input - 100 Sample Output - 3