Carbonyl compounds can be protonated on the carbonyl oxygen. Explain why propanoic acid is more readily protonated than propanone.

Q: Which is the most basic carboxylic acid derivative? acid anhydride acyl halide ester amide

A: Given To know the about the basicity of  carboxylic acid derivative correct order of basic…

Q: Arylamines are stronger bases than the hydroxide ion O True O False

A: The tendency to donate lone pair of electrons in aryl amines is very less as compared to hydroxide…

Q: Draw the cation that results when a carboxylic acid is protonated on the oxygen of the OH group.…

A: The cation generated by the protonation on the oxygen of the – OH group in carboxylic acid is shown…

Q: Distinguish between Acid anhydride and Basic anhydride

A:

Q: What carbonyl compound and diol are needed to prepare each compound?

A:

Q: Why are phenols more acidic than alcohol?

A: The more stable the conjugate base formed after the loss of a proton, the more stronger would be an…

Q: Explain with the help of the relevant structural changes, the stronger acidic character of Phenol…

A:

Q: Arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing their acidity (most first) I. H20 II. C2H6…

A: The acidic strength of any compound depends on the stability of their conjugate bases. with the…

Q: How would you explain that Phenols are more acidic than Alcohols?

A: To explain this problem we have to consider the resonating structure of phenol and phenoxide ion .…

Q: Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly…

A: The ability of compounds to give the proton or H+ is called acidity. Acidic compound forms the more…

Q: The powerful electron-withdrawing property of a carbonyl group increases the acidity of a-protons…

A: More acidic proton forms more stable carbanion. So, that from this we can find out which is more…

Q: A. Phenol is nearly 100 million (108) times more acidic than cyclohexanol (EXPLAIN).

A: The question is based on the concept of acidity. we have to explain why phenol is highly acidic…

Q: Explain why m-nitroaniline is a stronger base than p-nitroaniline.

A: m-nitroaniline is a stronger base than p-nitroaniline

Q: Predict which member of each pair will be more acidic and  Explain    1)   2-Chloro-1-propanol or…

A:

Q: Which is the stronger acid in each of the following pairs? Explain your reasoning. (a) Phenol or…

A: a) Phenol or p-hydroxybenzaldehyde =  p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is stronger acid than phenol. The pKa…

Q: Rank the following compounds in order increasing basic strength.

A:

Q: Draw the structure of a constitutional isomer of compound B that fits each description. a. an isomer…

A: The given compound is,

Q: Explain why p-nitrophenol is more acidic than 4- nitrocyclohexanol?

A: Acidity depends upon the stability of conjugated anion after deprotonation .more stable anion more…

Q: Which benzoic acid derivative is the most acidic O p-nitrobenzoic acid O p-fluorobenzoic acid O…

A: A-H   ----->   H+  +  A- Higher the stability of conjugate base stronger will be the acid

Q: Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly…

A: Acidic strength of compound can be known by stability of conjugate base. When a molecule loses a…

Q: 9.3 Give the product of the reaction. HCI (1 eq)

A: This is an example of hydrohalogenation of alkyne using HCl. The reaction proceeds via formation of…

Q: 3) In which set are the compounds arranged in order of decreasing acidity? A. 2-bromopropanoic…

A:

Q: Maraviroc, a drug used to treat HIV, is prepared by reductive amination of aldehyde A with amine B.…

A: Reductive amination reaction- Reaction of amine with carbonyl compounds produces imine. Imine on…

Q: A powerful reducing agent that can reduce all carbonyl groups Sodium borohydride Lithium borohydride…

A: o Lithium aluminium hydride is the strongest reducing agent because of two reasons: 1. Al-H has…

Q: Why is butanoic acid stronger acid than phenol?

A: Acid is a substance donate H+ ions  Strength of Acidity depends on 1) - I effect and -R effect 2)…

Q: Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly…

A: Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly…

Q: Carboxylic acids are weak acids and dissociate in water. What species is formed by the dissociation…

A: B option is correct.

Q: A carboxylic acid has two oxygen atoms, each with two nonbonding pairs of electrons. (b) Compare the…

A: b.

Q: . Compound II is more basic than compound I.  B. Compound I is more basic than compound II. C.…

A: Basicity is determined  by the Availability  of lone pair on the Nitrogen . Because  Lewis Base can…

Q: a non-enolizable carbonyl compound has four equivalent acidic hydrogens

A: We have to predict the carbonyl group having non enolizable property. Also , we have to predict…

Q: Following is the structure of pyridoxamine. CH2NH2 CH2OH но. H3C N. a) Which nitrogen atom of…

A: Please find your solution below : (a) Amines are Lewis base and hence act as electron donor. The…

Q: Rank the following compounds from strongest acid to weakest acid

A: pKa value for the given compounds are,

Q: Which carboxylic acid is most acidic?

A:

Q: n benzimidazole How NH group behaves as acidic and basic?

A: The given molecule is: benzimidazole.  How NH group behaves as acidic and basic?

Q: Amphetamine is a powerful stimulant of the central nervous system. (a) Which proton in amphetamine…

A: a) Since the H which on removal by forming a -ve charge on atom gives most stable -ve charge will be…

Q: Which of the following is the strongest acid? O a. acetic acid O b. dichlorobenzoic acid O c.…

A: The acids given are, a) acetic acid i.e. CH3COOH b) dichlorobenzoic acid  c) dihydroxybenzoic acid…

Q: What product is formed when each compound is treated with NaH? Each of these acid–base reactions was…

A: Sodium hydride act as a super-base, it is capable of deprotonating a range of even weak Bronsted…

Q: The loss of an acidic hydrogen in a carboxyl group will lead to the formation of alan O Inert base O…

A: Please note- As per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only one question. Kindly…

Q: Carbonyl compounds can be protonated on the carbonyl oxygen. Protonation of the carbonyl oxygen…

A: Given: Carbonyl compounds can be protonated on the carbonyl oxygen.  Protonation of the carbonyl…

Q: Which of the following is a product in the second stepwise dissociation of phosphoric acid?…

A: phosphoric acid (H3PO4) The Phosphoric acid contain Ionizable Hydrogen atoms . On the dissociation…

Q: Butanoic acid has acidic hydrogens. 3 2 4 1

A: Acidic hydrogen atom  :- The hydrogen atoms which are directly bonded to high electronegative atoms…

Q: Show how acid derivatives hydrolyze to carboxylic acids under either acidic or basicconditions.…

A:

Q: Draw the structure of a constitutional isomer of compound B that fits each description. an isomer…

A: The given compound is,

Q: How would you describe the reaction between NaOH (a base) and the mixture of benzoic acid and methyl…

A: This is an example of acid base reaction between base NaOH and an acidic proton containing molecule…

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red. 

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.