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- Warm sitz bath is prescribed three or four times a day after hemorrhoidectomy. Implementation should be delayed until at least 12 hours postoperatively to avoid inducing: a.Constipation b.Hemorrhage c.Rectal spasm d.Urinary retentionCASE: URINARY TRACT INFECTION A 27-year-old woman comes in with a prescription for nitrofurantoin tablets 50 mg q.d.s. for three days and requests to speak with the pharmacist. She explains that her doctor tested her urine with a "colored strip" and diagnosed her with a urinary tract infection (UTI). She is experiencing significant discomfort when urinating due to a burning/stinging sensation, and her doctor has advised her to purchase Effercitrate over the counter. A friend suggested she also buy cranberry juice. 6. Aside from nitrofurantoin, list and describe other antibiotics used to treat urinary tract infections. 7. What lifestyle advice can be offered to patients with cystitis? 8. The following are some UTI myths; discuss whether they are true or not. a. UTIs are spread through sexual partners.b. A UTI can be avoided by drinking cranberry juice.c. UTIs can be avoided by wiping from front to back, avoiding tight clothing, and urinating after intercourse.d. A high salt diet…Urine Color Changes with Commonly Used Drugs I. Matching Type: Match column A with Column B. Write the answer before the number.
- A. A 22-year-old woman (previously adopted, not currently taking medications, negative medical history) presents with hypertension, weakness, and hypokalemia. The patient also has a high urine potassium excretion without diuretics. What is the probable diagnosis? Discuss the patient's disorder. B. A 22-year-old woman (previously adopted, not currently taking medications, negative medical history) presents with hypertension, weakness, and rapid onset of obesity. This patient also exhibits central fat pads, buffalo hump, plethora, thin skin, purple striae, easy bruising, osteoporosis, hyperglycemia/insulin resistance, and recurrent infections. What is the probable diagnosis? Discuss the patient's disorder. C. A 22-year-old woman (previously adopted, not currently taking medications, negative medical history) presents with hypertension, with virilization. This young woman presents with irregular menses diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. She has borderline low cortisol and…III. Match the parts with their functions. Use the letters. 1. Aorta 2. Vena Cava 3. Renal Artery 4. Renal vein 5. Kidneys 6. Ureter 7. Urethra 8. Bladder A. Filters the blood and removes wastes like urea. E. Supplies blood to the kidneys. Also removes drugs like alcohol and helps to regulate the amount of water in the body. F. Carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder. B. Carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. G. Collects and stores urine produced by the kidneys C. Returns filtered blood to the heart for circulation around the body. H. Main artery from the heart. Gives kidneys an excellent blood supply. D. Collects blood from the kidneys.A patient with end-stage renal disease is admitted with orders for hemodialysis. Which actions should the nurse take to prepare the client for hemodialysis? Select all that apply. 1 .Administer subcutaneous heparin to decrease clotting during dialysis 2. Administer the client's morning doses of carvedilol and lisinopril 3. Check the client's medical records to determine the last post-dialysis weight 4. Obtain a set of client vital signs and the client's current weight 5. Palpate the fistula in the client's arm for a thrill and auscultate for a bruit
- II. Write the letter of the correct answer. Choices for 1-10: A. intracellular fluid B. extracellular fluid C. intravascular fluid X. the space between the vascular and the cells 2. includes all the fluids enclosed in cells bounded by the cell membrane 3. accounts for 1/3 of the total body's water content A. consists of high levels of potassium and low levels of sodium 5, constitutes the fluid component of the blood 6. accounts for 60% of the total water in the human body 7.3/12 of the total body water 8. the amount of water in this compartment is tightly regulated 9. consists of very high levels of sodium and small levels of potassium 10. materials travel between cells and the plasma in capillaries through this D. interstitial fluid compartmentCASE STUDY: A patient who experiences a mild weight loss, vomiting and nausea. The patient later developed jaundice and an enlarged liver. These are results of the patient’s laboratory tests: AST (SGOT) Significantly elevated ALT (SGPT) Moderately elevated Alkaline phosphatase Mildly elevated Albumin Decreased Globulin Increased Total serum bilirubin 20 mg/dL Conjugated bilirubin 10 mg/dL A. What is the clinical importance of the laboratory tests results of the patient? B. What would be the probable diagnosis of the patient? C. What is the prognosis of the disease?Patient D: 38 y/o male vegetarian. Complains of mild irritation during urination. Urine volume 1.1 liters/24 hours. Microscopic examination of urine revealed many small pyramid shaped crystals. 1) List the abnormal findings. 2) What is your diagnosis? 3) What might have caused this disease? 4) How does diet affect urine? 5) Have you ever tried drinking 12 large glasses of water in a day? Why would drinking water be helpful to this individual?
- I. Two patients presented to the Emergency Department. They were experiencing two different sets of signs and symptoms. The first patient, Patient A, is a very old woman who presented with cardiac issues. Her ECG (electrocardiogram) result was very abnormal. She was admitted to the ICU on the same day. She told the physician on duty that she had diarrhea for 1 and a half months. The admission laboratory work showed a potassium level of 1.1 mEq/L. The other patient, Patient B, is a 15-year-old female, of Chinese descent, who experiences dizziness, malaise, nausea, loss of appetite, chilly sensation, dyspnea, and projectile vomiting. Her laboratory results show a significant decrease/deficiency with the trace element selenium. A. What is a likely reason for Patient A's cardiac abnormalities? Explain why. B. Why was Patient A's potassium level so low? Discuss your answer. C. What is the most probable diagnosis for Patient B? D. What other diseases are associated with selenium…32-Six hours after removing a postoperative client's indwelling urinary catheter, the client has not voided. What action should the practical nurse take? A- Ask the client if they are uncomfortable. B- Reinsert the indwelling urinary catheter. C- Obtain order to increase intravenous infusion rate. D- Complete a bladder scan. asap pleaseQuestion:- Discuss the role of immunohistochemistry (IHC) in the investigation of renal disease.