The United States gross national product in trillions of dollars for the latter half of the 1980s is given in the table below.
Year 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
GNP ($trillion) 4.02 4.23 4.52 4.88 5.20
1. Using technology, calculate the average rate of change for each year. You may, for example, make a table in a spreadsheet with Year, GNP, and Average Rate of Change, as the three columns. What are the independent and dependent variables?
2. Using technology, create a plot of GNP vs year. Does the data appear to be linear? Explain.
3. Using technology, construct a linear trendline and determine the R2 value. What is the trendline equation? Interpret the slope, including units. What is the R2 value? Is there a strong or weak correlation?
4. Using the trendline equation, create a spreadsheet table and second plot of GNP vs year, extending the data through 1995. What GNP does your trendline predict for 1993? Explain in the context of the problem.
5. In what year does the trendline predict the GNP will reach 6.6 trillion? Explain in the context of the problem.
FARM POPULATION
Consider the percent of the United States population which lived on farms during the years 1880-1990.
Year Percent 1880 43.8 1890 42.3 1900 41.9 1910 34.9 1920 3.1 1930 24.9 1940 23.2 1950 15.3 1960 8.7 1970 4.8 1980 2.7 1990 1.9
1. Using technology, calculate the average rate of change per year. You may, for example, make a table in a spreadsheet with Year, Percent of Population, and Average Rate of Change, as three columns. What are the independent and independent variables?
2. Using technology, create a plot of Percentage vs Year. Does the data appear to be linear? Explain.
3. Using technology, construct a linear trendline and determine the R2 value. What is the trendline equation? What is the slope, including units? What is the R2 value? Is there a strong or weak correlation?
4. Using the trendline formula, calculate algebraically the date when 100% of the population lived on a farm? Explain in the context of the problem.
5. Using the trendline formula, calculate algebraically the percent of the population you expect to be living on farms in the year 2000? Is this realistic? Explain in the context of the problem.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 5 steps with 12 images
Can you please answer parts 4 and 5?
Can you please answer parts 4 and 5?
- Determine the GDP trend in economic growth over the period of 1989 – 1999. Country/Area Year Unit Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Thailand 1989 Baht 1,924,426,113,246 Thailand 1990 Baht 2,263,299,209,116 Thailand 1991 Baht 2,583,490,817,016 Thailand 1992 Baht 2,935,677,642,139 Thailand 1993 Baht 3,263,426,000,000 Thailand 1994 Baht 3,689,090,000,000 Thailand 1995 Baht 4,217,614,000,000 Thailand 1996 Baht 4,638,604,000,000 Thailand 1997 Baht 4,710,310,000,000 Thailand 1998 Baht 4,701,553,000,000 Thailand 1999 Baht 4,789,826,000,000 Transport, storage and communication Wholesale, retail Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing (ISIC A-B) Other Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (ISIC D) trade, restaurants Total Manufacturing Construction and hotels (ISIC G- Activities Value Country/Area Year Unit (ISIC F) H) (ISIC I) (ISIC J-P) Added Thailand 1989 Percentage 9.8 15.5 16.1 28.9 9.7 10.6 8.2 11.9 Thailand 1990 Percentage -4.7 15.1 15.6 21.9 10.9 14 13.8 11.8 Thailand 1991 Percentage…arrow_forward2. Use the data below to do a 3 year and 5 year moving average. Explain what happens to the data. Year Data 1996 92.00 1997 101.00 1998 112.00 1999 124.00 2000 135.00 2001 149.00 2002 163.00 2003 180.00arrow_forwardUnder each of the titles in the table, AROC, ROC, AROC of ROC, 2nd ROC write the correct units for that calculation at the top of the column of values. Use the information from the two columns ROC and 2nd ROC in the table to answer the following questions about the population of people in Boise over the last 110 years.arrow_forward
- The table below presents a brief summary of City A’s total spending, local GDP, and population changes. Read the table and answer the following questions. 2010 2020 Total spending ($ million) 89 104.12 Local GDP ($ millions) 110 134 Population 50,000 56,275 CPI deflators (2012=1) 0.96 1.05 Calculate % change for City A’s total spending from 2010 to 2020 in current dollars. *Results round to the nearest 2 decimal places. Calculate % change for City A’s total spending from 2010 to 2020 in constant dollars. *Results round to the nearest 2 decimal places. Why does % change calculated from constant dollars differ from % change calculated from current dollar? Calculate per capita spending in 2010 and 2020, respectively, using constant dollars. *Results round to the nearest dollar. 2010 per capita spending: 2020 per capita spending: Calculate the compound annual growth rate of per capita spending from 2010 to 2020…arrow_forwardFind the attached file.arrow_forwardHelp The following table gives real GDP for a small economy going through a business cycle. Real GDP (2009 Dollars) Year 2010 100 2011 103 2012 103 2013 106 2014 108 2015 103 2016 102 2017 110 a) Which years are peaks? Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box. ?2010 ? 2015 ?2016 ? 2011 ?2012 ?2017 Next> 9 of 15arrow_forwardThe following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). 2800 2700 2600 2500 2400 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 YEAR REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)arrow_forwardUse the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Nominal GDP Real GDP (Base year 2019, dollars) GDP Deflator Year (Dollars) 2019 2020 2021arrow_forwardCalculate median income in 2000 (real) dollars for each of the 3 years. Suppose GDP in current (nominal) dollars and the GDP price index for the United States are as follows: Year 1990 2000 2005 GDP in current dollars (trillions) 6.0 10.0 15.0 Calculate GDP in 2005 (real) dollars for each of the 3 years. Price index [2000=100] 80 100 125arrow_forwardBy letting the GDP (gross domestic product) be the dependent variable (y), and the year (2002 - 2021) be the independent variable (x), answer the following question: Based on the line graph of the two countries, comment on the significant features from the graphs (identify any unusual points, if any, and observe the trend line). Compare the results of the GDP in these two countries. (Pls refer to the table and line graph in the image attached below) GDP 1.2E+11 1E+11 8E+10 6E+10 4E+10 2E+10 0 4.5E+12 4E+12 3.5E+12 3E+12 2.5E+12 2E+12 1.5E+12 1E+12 5E+11 0 Ethiopia (GDP) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Years Germany (GDP) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Yearsarrow_forwardFor the next 6 questions, suppose that a simple economy produces only four goods and services: cars, homes, cheeseburgers and cheese. Assume all of the cheese are used in the production of the cheeseburgers. Also assume that Year 1 is the base year. The information used to answer the next 6 questions is below: Quantity (Year Product Quantity (Year 1) Price (Year 1) Price (Year 2) 2) Cars 50 25 100 30 Homes 10 30 15 50 Cheeseburgers 100 5 150 6 Cheese 50 1 75 3arrow_forwardThe table below presents a brief summary of City Y’s total spending, local GDP, and population changes. Read the table and answer the following questions. 2010 2020 Total spending ($ million) 89 104.12 Local GDP ($ millions) 110 134 Population 50,000 56,275 CPI deflators (2012=1) 0.96 1.05 Calculate per capita spending in 2010 and 2020, respectively, using constant dollars. *Results round to the nearest dollar. Calculate the compound annual growth rate of per capita spending from 2010 to 2020 Interpret what the two spending-to-GDP ratios tell us about City Y’s spending trend. Assuming City Y’s population grows at a constant rate in the next decade. Based on the information in the table, estimate City Y’s population in 2030.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education