Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Can someone help me answer questions #5-8, please? Thank you!! 

5. A) Define goiter
B) Explain, in terms of the thyroid gland, the reason why a goiter could be a sign for hyperthyroidism and why a goiter could be a sign for hypothyroidism.

6. A) Name two problems associated with hyperparathyroidism. 
B) Explain, in cellular terms, why each of those problems exist. 
C) What is a problem associated with hypoparathyroidism? 
D) Explain, in cellular terms, why that problem (stated in C)) exists.

7. A) Differentiate between Type I and Type II diabetes mellitus. 
B) Describe two major effects of diabetes on the cardiovascular system. 
C) Differentiate between diabetic versus insulin shock and describe how each would be treated. 
D) Consider the effects of insulin on blood levels of glucose and amino acids. Now explain why you should eat carbohydrates when eating a beefsteak (besides being a 'balanced diet').

8. A) Define Addison's Disease. 
B) Describe a mineralocorticoid-based problem and a cortisol-related problem associated with Addison's Disease. 
C) Which is more dangerous: Cushing’s or Addison’s disease? 
D) Explain your answer to C.

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