cally been issued to finance capital expansion. Preferred stock and debt are not in the capital structure. (see the attached picture for the problem)
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Cecil Corporation is thinking about constructing a new facility. The company has usually distributed its earnings in the form of dividends. Common stock has typically been issued to finance capital expansion.
(see the attached picture for the problem)
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- The term Capital forbearance refers to: a. Capital injected by the shareholders of a FI for expansion. b. Freezing of the undistributed capital of an FI by the regulators. c. Regulators’ policy of allowing an FI to continue operating even when its capital funds are fully depleted. d. Mandatory actions that have to be taken by regulators as a DI’s capital ratio fallsThe Traditional sources of capital for the firm are: equity capital (stocks) and debt capital (bonds/Notes) Yet, firms have been issuing some financial instruments with characteristics of both equity and debt. Required: Briefly list some of the advantages and disadvantages of of these instruments for the firm and the investor.The calculations in step 2 is very hard to read. Can it be written more clearly, please?
- A common problem facing any business entity is the debt versus equity decision. When funds are required to obtain assets, should debt or equity financing be used? This decision also is faced when a company is initially formed. What will be the mix of debt versus equity in the initial capital structure? The characteristics of debt are very different from those of equity as are the financial implication of using one method of financing as opposed to the other. Cherokee Plastics Corporation is formed by a group of investors to manufacture household plastic products. Their initial capitalization goal is $50,000,000. That is, the incorporators have decided to raise $50,000,000 to acquire the initial assets of the company. They have narrowed down the financing mix alternatives to two: All equity financing $20,000,000 in debt financing and $30,000,000 in equity financing No matter which financing alternative is chosen, the corporation expects to be able to generate a 10% annual return, before…North Star is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only common equity. The firm will add debt to its capital structure if it minimizes its WACC, but the firm has no plans to use preferred stock in its capital structure. In addition, the firm’s size will remain the same, so funds obtained from debt issued will be used to repurchase stock. The percentage of shares repurchased will be equal to the percentage of debt added to the firm’s capital structure. (In other words, if the firm’s debt-to-capital ratio increases from 0 to 25%, then 25% of the shares outstanding will be repurchased.) North Star is a small firm with average sales of $25 million or less during the past 3 years, so it is exempt from the interest deduction limitation. Its treasury staff has consulted with investment bankers. On the basis of those discussions, the staff has created the following table showing the firm’s debt cost at different debt levels: Debt-to-Capital Ratio (Wd)…Your corporation needs additional capital to fund an expansion. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of raising capital through the issuance of stock. Would debt be a better option? Why or why not?
- North Star is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only common equity. The firm will add debt to its capital structure if it minimizes its WACC, but the firm has no plans to use preferred stock in its capital structure. In addition, the firm’s size will remain the same, so funds obtained from debt issued will be used to repurchase stock. The percentage of shares repurchased will be equal to the percentage of debt added to the firm’s capital structure. (In other words, if the firm’s debt-to-capital ratio increases from 0 to 25%, then 25% of the shares outstanding will be repurchased.) North Star is a small firm with average sales of $25 million or less during the past 3 years, so it is exempt from the interest deduction limitation. Its treasury staff has consulted with investment bankers. On the basis of those discussions, the staff has created the following table showing the firm’s debt cost at different debt levels: Debt-to-Capital Ratio (Wd)…North Star is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only common equity. The firm will add debt to its capital structure if it minimizes its WACC, but the firm has no plans to use preferred stock in its capital structure. In addition, the firm’s size will remain the same, so funds obtained from debt issued will be used to repurchase stock. The percentage of shares repurchased will be equal to the percentage of debt added to the firm’s capital structure. (In other words, if the firm’s debt-to-capital ratio increases from 0 to 25%, then 25% of the shares outstanding will be repurchased.) North Star is a small firm with average sales of $25 million or less during the past 3 years, so it is exempt from the interest deduction limitation. Its treasury staff has consulted with investment bankers. On the basis of those discussions, the staff has created the following table showing the firm’s debt cost at different debt levels: Debt-to-Capital Ratio (Wd)…It has been suggested that in a world with only corporate taxation the value of the firm = the value of all equity financed + the present value of tax shield on debt finance How far do existing capital structures of companies compare with the most appropriate structure according to the equation?
- In the United States and most other countries, the source of capital on which firms most heavily rely is OA. new common stock B. retained earnings OC. long-term debt OD. preferred stock.Armbrust Corporation is the maker of fine fitness equipment. Armbrust's bank has been pressuring the firm to improve its liquidity. Which of the following actions proposed by the CFO do you believe will actually achieve this objective? a. Sell new equity and use the proceeds to purchase a new plant site. -Select- b. Use cash and marketable securities to pay off short-term bank borrowings and accounts payable. -Select- v c. Borrow long-term and use the proceeds to pay off short-term debt. -Select- v d. Sell surplus fixed assets and invest the proceeds in marketable securities. -Select- VWhy do companies use so many different types ofinstruments to raise capital? Why not just use debtand common stock?