Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285741550
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Question 3**

If the substitution, \( u = \frac{x}{2} \) is made, the integral 

\[
\int \left(\frac{1 - \frac{x}{2}}{x}\right)^2 \, dx 
\]

is transformed into:

- \(\int \frac{(1-u)^2}{2u} \, du\)

- \(\int \frac{(1-u)^2}{4u} \, du\)

- \(2 \int \frac{(1-u)^2}{u} \, du\)

- \(\int \frac{(1-u)^2}{u} \, du\)

---

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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 3** If the substitution, \( u = \frac{x}{2} \) is made, the integral \[ \int \left(\frac{1 - \frac{x}{2}}{x}\right)^2 \, dx \] is transformed into: - \(\int \frac{(1-u)^2}{2u} \, du\) - \(\int \frac{(1-u)^2}{4u} \, du\) - \(2 \int \frac{(1-u)^2}{u} \, du\) - \(\int \frac{(1-u)^2}{u} \, du\) --- Click "Save and Submit" to save and submit. Click "Save All Answers" to save all answers.
Expert Solution
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Step 1

Consider the integral 

1x22xdx

 

Step 2

1x22xdx

substitute 

u=x2differentiate with respect to xdudx=12du=dx22du=dx

Now the integral becomes

1x22xdx=1u22u2du                 u=x2x=2u                      =1u22u2du                      =1u2udu1x22xdx=1u2udu

 

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