Calculate the pH of a solution that is prepared by dissolving 0.174 mol of m-chlorobenzoic acid (C6H4CICOOH, K, 1.00x104) and 0.430 mol of hydrocyanic acid (HCN, K, 6.17x10-10) in water and diluting to 2.40 L. Also, calculate the equilibrium concentrations of CeHaCICOOH, C6H4CICOO, HCN, and CN". Do not make an approximation unless the initial acid concentration is greater than 1000 x Ka. (Hint: The pH will be determined by the stronger acid of this pair.) pH = [C6H4CICOOH) = [CH₂CICOO"]= [HCN] = [CN"]= M M M M
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Given:
Moles of C6H4ClCOOH = 0.174 mol
Ka of C6H4ClCOOH = 1.00×10-4
Moles of HCN = 0.430 mol
Ka of HCN = 6.17 × 10-10
Volume = 3.00 L
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