Calculate the pH at the equivalence point in titrating 0.072 M solutions of each of the following with 0.023 MNaOH. (a) hydrobromic acid (HBr) pH (b) hydrocyanic acid (HCN), Ka ==4.9e-10 pH=(c) carbonic acid (H2CO3), Ka= 4.3e-07 pH =

(a) Hydrobromic acid (HBr): Reaction at equivalence point: HBr+NaOH→NaBr+H2O pH=7.0 (neutral) (b)…

Answered: Calculate the pH at the equivalence…

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter14: Equilibria In Acid-base Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12QAP: A buffer is prepared by dissolving 0.062 mol of sodium fluoride in 127 mL of 0.0399 M hydrofluoric...

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Sketch the titration curve for a weak acid titrated by a strong base. When performing calculations concerning weak acidstrong base titrations, the general two-slep procedure is to solve a stoichiometry problem first, then to solve an equilibrium problem to determine the pH. What reaction takes place in the stoichiometry part of the problem? What is assumed about this reaction? At the various points in your titration curve, list the major species present after the strong base (NaOH, for example) reacts to completion with the weak acid, HA. What equilibrium problem would you solve at the various points in your titration curve to calculate the pH? Why is pH 7.0 at the equivalence point of a weak acid-strong base titration? Does the pH at the halfway point to equivalence have to be less than 7.0? What does the pH at the halfway point equal? Compare and contrast the titration curves for a strong acidstrong base titration and a weak acidstrong base titration.
A buffer is prepared in which the ratio [ H2PO4 ]/[ HPO42 ]is 3.0. (a) What is the pH of this buffer? (b) Enough strong acid is added to convert 15% of HPO42- to H2PO4-. What is the pH of the resulting solution? (c) Enough strong base is added to make the pH 7.00. What is the ratio of [H2PO4-] to [HPO42-] at this point?
Consider the titration of HF (K a=6.7104) with NaOH. What is the pH when a third of the acid has been neutralized?
What is the pH of a buffer that is 0.175 M in a weak acid and 0.200 M in the acids conjugate base? The acids ionization constant is 5.7 104.
Ka for formic acid is 1.7 104 at 25C. A buffer is made by mixing 529 mL of 0.465 M formic acid, HCHO2, and 494 mL of 0.524 M sodium formate, NaCHO2. Calculate the pH of this solution at 25C after 110 mL of 0.152 M HCl has been added to this buffer.
You have a solution of the weak acid HA and add some of the salt NaA to it. What are the major species in the solution? What do you need to know to calculate the pH of the solution, and how would you use this information? How does the pH of the solution of just the HA compare with that of the final mixture? Explain.
A buffer is prepared by dissolving 0.0250 mol of sodium nitrite, NaNO2, in 250.0 mL of 0.0410 M nitrous acid, HNO2. Assume no volume change after HNO2 is dissolved. Calculate the pH of this buffer.
A 0.400-M solution of ammonia was titrated with hydrochloric acid to the equivalence point, where the total volume was 1.50 times the original volume. At what pH does the equivalence point occur?
A 25.0-mL sample of hydroxylamine is titrated to the equivalence point with 35.8 mL of 0.150 M HCl. a What was the concentration of the original hydroxylamine solution? b What is the pH at the equivalence point? c Which indicators, bromphenol blue, methyl red, or phenolphthalein, should be used to detect the end point of the titration? Why?
Sketch a titration curve for the titration of potassium hydroxide with HCl, both 0.100 M. Identify three regions in which a particular chemical species or system dominates the acid-base equilibria.
Sketch two pH curves, one for the titration of a weak acid with a strong base and one for a strong acid with a strong base. How are they similar? How are they different? Account for the similarities and the differences.
A buffer is prepared by dissolving 0.062 mol of sodium fluoride in 127 mL of 0.0399 M hydrofluoric acid. Assume no volume change after NaF is added. Calculate the pH of this buffer.

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Calculate the pH at the equivalence point in titrating 0.072 M solutions of each of the following with 0.023 M NaOH. (a) hydrobromic acid (HBr) pH (b) hydrocyanic acid (HCN), Ka = = 4.9e-10 pH = (c) carbonic acid (H 2CO3), Ka = 4.3e-07 pH =