Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Calculate the p H of the diprotic acid HA (such as HSO4) where the dissociation of the first H is strong and the dissociation of the second H is weak but the 5% rule does not apply (K2 is too large relative to the initial concentration of H Aminus).

Step 1: HA + HO →  H Aminus + HOplus where K1 is large

Step 2: H Aminus + HO ⇌  A2 minus + H3Oplus K2 = 0.013

Assume the initial concentration of H2A is 0.0107 M.

Hint: The HOplus concentration is not zero when setting up your I C E table for step 2 and be sure to consider the total molarity of HOplus when calculating the p H.

Expert Solution
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Step 1

The dissociation of a diprotic acid leads to the furnish of hydronium ion in the solution. Since this is a strong acid, therefore it will dissociate completely in the solution.

The first dissociation reaction is shown as,

H2A + H2O HA- + H3O+ ,      K1

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