
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question

Transcribed Image Text:Calculate the number density of valence electrons in a certain metallic element given that the element crystallises in a BCC
structure with a lattice constant of 0.415 nm, and that the element is monovalent (i.e. each atom has a single valence electrons).
Assuming that the mean free path of the electrons is 1.3 nm, calculate the collision time and the conductivity of the element at 350
K, using the classical Drude model of electrical conduction.
O a. Electron density = 2.80 x 1028 m-3, collision time = 1.03 x 10-14 s; conductivity = 8.13 x 106 0'm
Electron density = 4.56 x 1028 m-3; collision time = 2.45 x 10-14 s; conductivity = 3.88 x 106 Qm-
O c.
Electron density = 6.53 x 1026 m 3; collision time 2.45 x 10-14 s; conductivity 9.26 x 105'm
d. Electron density 1.40 x 1028 m-3; collision time 1.03 x 10-14 s; conductivity = 4.07 x 106 Q 'm
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the lattice enthalpy of AgCl (s) using the following thermodynamic data. Note that the data given has been perturbed, so looking up the answer is probably not a good idea. CI - CI (g) Enthalpy of dissociation = 223 kJ/mol Ag (g) 265 kJ/mol Cl (g) Enthalpy of formation Electron attachment enthalpy Enthalpy of ionization Enthalpy of formation = -147 kJ/mol Ag (g) 711 kJ/mol AgCl (s) = = = -369 kJ/mol kJ/mol Do you expect the magnitude (absolute value) of this to be larger or smaller than the lattice enthalpy of AgBr (s)?arrow_forwardConsider we have a silicate glass composition, this composition as shown below in percent by weight 15Na₂O +5K₂O + 2.5MgO +9.5 CaO +6 BaO + 5Al₂O3 +57 SiO₂. First, convert this composition to mole percent. Then classify each oxide added to the glass according to Sun's bond criteria. According to this classification, is this composition make glass or not? Min MO K Mg Ca Al Si Valance 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 Dissociation energy per MOX (in Kcal.) 120 115 222 257 260 402 424 Coordination Number 6 9 6 8 8 4 4 Molecular weight of oxides is shown below Oksitier (Molekil Agri): NajO (61.97), K,0 (94.18), MgO (40.31), CaO (56.08), Bao (153.33), ALO, (1015), 50, (60.08) Single Bond Strength (Kcal/mole) 20 13 37 32 33 101 106arrow_forwardAssuming there is an endless chain of atoms with one atom in each unit cell, what is the shape of the phonon dispersion, that is, the vibrational frequency as a function of wave vector o(k)?arrow_forward
- Describe the caesium-chloride and rock-salt structures. How does the radius-ratio rule help in the classification of a structure into each type?arrow_forwardSketch a tetragonal unit cell, and within that cell indicate locations of the 1 1 1/2 and point coordinates 1/2 1/4 1/2arrow_forwardCalculate the five largest d - spacings for a tetragonal P - unit cell with a = b = 4 and c = 5 Å, and the seven largest ones for an orthorhombic P- unit cell with a = 4, b = 5, c = 6 Å.arrow_forward
- Which has the lowest to highest potential energy, considering the concept of penetration? 6s, 4s, 4f, 4p, 4d, 3d, 3parrow_forwardDetermine the Ksp expression for these two solids: Cu3(PO4)2 C12H22O11arrow_forwardMagnesium oxide (Mgo) is an inorganic compound that occurs in nature as the mineral periclase, The atomic and ionic radi of Mg and O are R= 0.16 nm; RM= 0.078 nm; Ro =0.06 nm; Ro =0.14nm. Calculate the Repulsive force between Mg and 0 in Mgo at equilibrium. Given: 9= 1.6x10 19C Ko = 9x10° (V.m/C). Select one: O a. Fr=1.93x10 N O b. Fr=1.08x10 N O c Fr=-1.08x10 N O dgr=1.93*10 N laver of 200arrow_forward
- (c) Three-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride is made up of sheets of the two- dimensional material described above. X-ray diffraction is used to measure the distance between adjacent rows of boron atoms in the layers, and the distance between the two-dimensional sheets. i. Draw diagrams to show how a single-crystal sample of BN must be orientated with respect to the incident and scattered beams in order to make these measurements.arrow_forwardExplain how doping can increase the conductivity of a semiconductor.arrow_forwardConsider a hypothetical metal that has a density of 11.5 g/cm3, an atomic weight of 131.8 g/mol, and an atomic radius of 0.133 nm. Compute the atomic packing factor if the unit cell has tetragonal symmetry; values for the and lattice parameters are 0.539 and 0.262, respectively.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY