Calculate the hourly owning and operating cost for a 200-hp crawler-type hydraulic excavator bought at $150,000. Assume a salvage value of $25,000. Use Straight-line depreciation method and a 5-yr life. ITS is estimated as 8% of Average Annual Value. Fuel cost is $4.00/gal, and total repair cost for equipment lifetime is estimated as 60% of equipment original price.

Q: How many Type of Interior materils.

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Fluid Materials

In general terms, anything that flows can be termed as a fluid. In other words, a fluid is any substance that cannot resist shear forces and deforms continuously under the application of external shear forces. Fluid materials differ completely from solid materials such as metals and alloys. For instance, if we consider two infinitesimally small cross-sectional areas of fluid materials and solid materials, and apply shear forces to these elements, both the elements will undergo deformation. Upon releasing the shear force, the element of the solid materials will regain its original orientation, but the element of the fluid materials will keep on deforming continuously under the action of the shear force.