Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Bartleby Related Questions Icon

Related questions

bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
**Title: Calculating ΔG° for a Reaction**

**Instructions:**

To determine the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the reaction below, utilize the given information about standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) and standard entropy (S°).

**Reaction:**
\[ 4 \text{HNO}_3(g) + 5 \text{N}_2\text{H}_4(l) \rightarrow 7 \text{N}_2(g) + 12 \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \]

**Data Table:**

| Substance | ΔH°f (kJ/mol) | S° (J/mol·K) |
|-----------|---------------|--------------|
| HNO₃(g)   | -133.9        | 266.9        |
| N₂H₄(l)   | 50.6          | 121.2        |
| N₂(g)     | 0.0           | 191.6        |
| H₂O(l)    | -285.8        | 70.0         |

**Question:**
Calculate ΔG°rxn for the reaction.

**Options:**
- ○ +4.90 x 10³ kJ
- ● +3.90 x 10³ kJ
- ○ -2.04 x 10³ kJ
- ○ -3.15 x 10³ kJ
- ○ -3.30 x 10³ kJ

**Note:**
The highlighted option is +3.90 x 10³ kJ, indicating the selected answer in the context.

To compute ΔG°, consider using the relationship:
\[ \Delta G^\circ = \Delta H^\circ - T \Delta S^\circ \]

Calculate using the provided standard values, assuming a specific temperature, typically 298 K (25 °C) unless stated otherwise.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Calculating ΔG° for a Reaction** **Instructions:** To determine the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the reaction below, utilize the given information about standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) and standard entropy (S°). **Reaction:** \[ 4 \text{HNO}_3(g) + 5 \text{N}_2\text{H}_4(l) \rightarrow 7 \text{N}_2(g) + 12 \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \] **Data Table:** | Substance | ΔH°f (kJ/mol) | S° (J/mol·K) | |-----------|---------------|--------------| | HNO₃(g) | -133.9 | 266.9 | | N₂H₄(l) | 50.6 | 121.2 | | N₂(g) | 0.0 | 191.6 | | H₂O(l) | -285.8 | 70.0 | **Question:** Calculate ΔG°rxn for the reaction. **Options:** - ○ +4.90 x 10³ kJ - ● +3.90 x 10³ kJ - ○ -2.04 x 10³ kJ - ○ -3.15 x 10³ kJ - ○ -3.30 x 10³ kJ **Note:** The highlighted option is +3.90 x 10³ kJ, indicating the selected answer in the context. To compute ΔG°, consider using the relationship: \[ \Delta G^\circ = \Delta H^\circ - T \Delta S^\circ \] Calculate using the provided standard values, assuming a specific temperature, typically 298 K (25 °C) unless stated otherwise.
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY