College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Determine the ratio of Earth's gravitational force exerted on an 80-kg person when at Earth's surface and when 1100 km above Earth's surface. The radius of Earth is 6370 km. FE on P,surface FE on Ph 195] ΑΣΦ ?arrow_forward(a) What is the escape speed on a spherical asteroid whose radius is 803 km and whose gravitational acceleration at the surface is 1.75 m/s2? (b) How far from the surface will a particle go if it leaves the asteroid's surface with a radial speed of 1330 m/s? (c) With what speed will an object hit the asteroid if it is dropped from 1811 km above the surface?arrow_forwardThe International Space Station, which has a mass of 4.94×105 kg, orbits 258 miles above the Earth's surface, and completes one orbit every 94.3 minutes. What is the kinetic energy of the International Space Station in units of GJ (109 Joules)? (Note: don't forget to take into account the radius of the Earth!) Enter answer here GJarrow_forward
- ) One of the moors of Jupiter, named an orbital radius of 10 4.22 * 10 ^ 8 a period of 1.77 days. Assuming the orbitis circular, calculate the inass of Jupiter. (b) largest moon of Jupiter, named Ganymede, has an orbital radius of 1.07 * 10 ^ 9 m a period of 7.16 daysCalculate the mass of Jupiter from this data ) your results to parts (b) consistent ? Yes No Explainarrow_forward16-9. Show that the escape velocity from a planet's surface is given by v = (2gR)'/2 where g is the gravitational constant and R the radius of the planet. Given that the gravita- tional constant of the earth is 980 cm/sec² and the radius is 6.4 × 10 cm, calculate the fraction of hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, and oxygen molecules having velocities exceeding the escape velocity.arrow_forward(a) Based on the observations, determine the total mass M of the planet. (b) Which moon and planet of our solar system is the team observing? (Use literature.)arrow_forward
- Rick is an Aerospace Engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsions Laboratory (JPL), and is designing the next mission to Pluto called “New Horizons 2: The Sequel". This time Rick plans to study Pluto's largest moon Charon. Charon has a mass of 1.586 ×1021 kg and a mean radius of 606 km, and might have a nitrogenous atmosphere (N2) just like Pluto. If, for a massive object to have an atmosphere its escape speed must be 12 times greater than the root-mean- square (rms) velocity of the gas (otherwise the gas will slowly leak away over time), what is the maximum temperature that Charon can have and still have a nitrogenous atmosphere? [Charon has a temperature of -281 °C = 55 K, day or night.]arrow_forwardThe escape velocity from the surface of planet A is 5700 m/s. Planet B has the same density but the radius is 1/3 that of planet What is the escape velocity from the surface of planet B in m/s?arrow_forwardLet the radius of the Earth be R, and we approximate the Earth as a sphere. In order for an object to glide along the equator of the Earth at sea level, what is the speed at which it needs to be moving? gR gR VgR O (gR)?arrow_forward
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