Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Calculate the electrical potential energy in kilojoules per mole between the aluminum ion (radius=67.5 pm) and the oxide ion (radius=126 pm)
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- Consider an ionic compound, MX,, composed of generic metal M and generic gaseous halogen X. • The enthalpy of formation of MX, is AH; = -691 kJ/mol. • The enthalpy of sublimation of M is AHsub = 141 kJ/mol. • The first, second, and third ionization energies of M are IE1 = 689 kJ/mol, IE2 = 1583 kJ/mol, and IE3 = 2651 kJ/mol. • The electron affinity of X is AHEA = -347 kJ/mol. (Refer to the hint). • The bond energy of X, is BE = 201 kJ/mol. Determine the lattice energy of MX3. AHjattice = -2388 kJ/mol Incorrectarrow_forwardUse the electronic configuration of zinc to explain why it forms only a +2. From which orbital(s) are the electrons removed?arrow_forwardDiscuss the different property trends of the elements ( for example atomic and ionic radius, electronegativity, electrons affinity, ionization energy) in the periodic table and the driving force behind the trends?arrow_forward
- Consider an ionic compound, MX,, composed of generic metal M and generic gaseous halogen X. • The enthalpy of formation of MX, is AH; = -573 kJ/mol. • The enthalpy of sublimation of M is AHsub = 145 kJ/mol. • The first, second, and third ionization energies of M are IE1 = 593 kJ/mol, IE2 1653 kJ/mol, and IE3 2545 kJ/mol. • The electron affinity of X is AHEA -365 kJ/mol. (Refer to the hint). • The bond energy of X, is BE : = 153 kJ/mol. Determine the lattice energy of MX,. AHjattice kJ/molarrow_forwardWhat is the zeff, atomic radius, and ionization energy of Arsenic?arrow_forwardGiven the following enthalpy values for Na and Cl, calculate the lattice energy of NaCl using the Born- Haber cycle. for Na = 107.5 kJ/mole for Na = 495.8 kJ/mole for Cl, = 242.6 kJ/mole AHO sublimation AH ionization energy AHO dissociation energy ΔΗΡ electron affinity TOr Cl, = -348.6 kJ/mole AH formation for NaCl(s) = -4l1.2 kJ/molearrow_forward
- Select the greater of each of the following pairs of radii. The covalent radius of Ge The covalent radius of C The ionic radius of Na+ The ionic radius Mg2+ The metallic radius of Mg The metallic radius of Na The ionic radius of Cl- The ionic radius of S2- The covalent radius of Br The covalent radius of Gaarrow_forwardGroup the electronic configurations of neutral elements in sets according to those you would expect to show similar chemical properties. 1s²2s²2p63s²3p6 1s²2s²2p²³: Set A 1s²2s²2p 3s²3pº: 1s²2s²2p³ 1s²2s²2p 3s ²3 pº 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁰: 1s²2s²2p 3s²3p³: Determine the chemical symbols for the neutral elements corresponding to the electronic configurations. Use proper formatting; letter case matters. Answer Bank 1s²2s²2p 3s²3 p4s²3d¹04p6 1s²2s²2p 3s²3p³ Set Barrow_forwardConsider an ionic compound, MX, composed of generic metal M and generic, gaseous halogen X. • The enthalpy of formation of MX is AH; -517 kJ/mol. • The enthalpy of sublimation of M is AH sub = 141 kJ/mol. • The ionization energy of M is IE = 449 kJ/mol. • The electron affinity of X is AHEA = -323 kJ/mol. (Refer to the hint). • The bond energy of X, is BE = 217 kJ/mol. Determine the lattice energy of MX. AHjattice kJ/molarrow_forward
- Consider an ionic compound, MX3, composed of generic metal M and generic gaseous halogen X. • The enthalpy of formation of MX3 is AH; = -885 kJ/mol. • The enthalpy of sublimation of M is AH sub = 121 kJ/mol. • The first, second, and third ionization energies of M are IE₁ = 649 kJ/mol, IE2 = 1635 kJ/mol, and IE3 = 2689 kJ/mol. • The electron affinity of X is AHEA = -319 kJ/mol. (Refer to the hint). • The bond energy of X₂ is BE = 191 kJ/mol. Determine the lattice energy of MX3. ΔΗ kJ/mol = latticearrow_forwardConsider the following data for arsenic:arrow_forward10)arrow_forward
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