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- Uranium (protons = 92, neutrons = 146, atomic mass = 238.050788 u) decays via alpha decay to Thorium (protons = 90, neutrons = 144, atomic mass = 234.043601 u). What is the kinetic energy of the emitted alpha particle? (Hint: Any energy that is not locked up in rest energy of the product nuclei will go to kinetic energy in the alpha particle.) (Hint: the answer is 4.27 MeV)arrow_forwardModern household smoke detectors contain a tiny speck of the element Americium (Am, atomic number 95, atomic mass 241), which has a half-life of 432 years and an activity of (roughly) of 37,000 decays per second. a) What is the approximate mass of this speck? (Hint: the atomic mass of this isotope is approximately 241.06 u). b) This isotope is an alpha emitter. Is its radiation likely to be a hazard to the household members while the smoke detector is on the ceiling? Explain.arrow_forwardFind the mass energy released in the alpha decay of Ac-220. atomic mass of 220 Ac = 220.014763 u; 89 atomic mass of 216 Fr = 216.003198 u; 87 atomic mass of He = 4.002603 u; u = 931.5 MeV/c^2. (in MeV) OA: 0.898 OB: 1.302 OC: 1.888 OD: 2.738 OE: 3.971 OF: 5.757 OG: 8.348 OH: 12.105arrow_forward
- (a) For the nuclei N and o, determine the difference in binding energy per nucleon (in MeV). (Let the mass of a proton be 14 1.0078 u, the mass of a neutron be 1.0087 u, the mass of N be 14.0031 u, and the mass of O be 14.0086 u.) MeV (b) This difference in binding energy is due to which of the following? 14 Greater proton attraction for the 0 nucleus 14 Greater neutron attraction for the O nucleus 14 Greater electron attraction for the 0 atom Greater proton repulsion for the o nucleus O Greater electron repulsion for the O 14 O atom 14 O Greater neutron repulsion for the o nucleusarrow_forwardCalculate the binding energy per nucleon of the carbon nucleus, 612?. (Given mass of proton = 1.007276 u, mass of neutron = 1.008665 u, mass of electron = 0.000549 u and mass of Carbon-12 atom = 12.000000 u)arrow_forward(a) For the nuclei B and C, determine the difference in binding energy per nucleon (in MeV). (Let the mass of a proton be 1.0078 u, the mass of a neutron be 1.0087 u, the mass of ¹B be 11.0093 u, and the mass of C be 11.0114 u.) Mev (b) This difference in binding energy is due to which of the following? O Greater electron attraction for the ¹C atom O Greater electron repulsion for the C atom Ⓒ Greater neutron attraction for the C nucleus O Greater neutron repulsion for the C nucleus O Greater proton attraction for the C nucleus O Greater proton repulsion for the C nucleusarrow_forward
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