
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Calculate q when 29 J of work is done on a system and its internal energy increases by 96 J.
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- As a gasoline engine is running, an amount of gasoline containing 15,000J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 3,000 J of work. (b) The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 2500 K. The waste heat from the engine flows into air at about 300 K. What is the Carnot efficiency of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures?arrow_forwardA refrigerator does 26.0 k) of work while moving 117 kJ of thermal energy from inside the refrigerator. (a) Calculate the refrigerator's coefficient of performance. (b) Calculate the energy it transfers to its environment. kJarrow_forwardAn asteroid made out of iron (7860 kg/m3) strikes the Earth in an areawhere the oceans are very deep. The velocity of the asteroid upon impact isthe same for most debris hitting the Earth’s atmosphere, 30 km/s.The difference in potential energy from orbit to ground is negligible at thisspeed. Assuming that 80% of the asteroid’s kinetic energy is transferred toheating the water, what volume of water (assuming a density of 1000 kg/m3)will be vaporized? We will assume that the water is taken from 70o F tothe point that it becomes steam. Also, assume that the asteriod is spherical,with a radius of 750 m.arrow_forward
- In a process of an ideal gas, the pressure is halved while the volume is kept constant. During this process, 750J of heat flows out of gas. What is the change in the internal energy of the gas in this process?arrow_forward8000 J of heat from a hot reservoir is put into a reversible (Carnot) heat engine whose hot and cold reservoirs are at 600 K and 150 K respectively. How much work does the engine do?arrow_forwardThe pressure change of a balloon varies according to the P=CV*1/3 equation (C = 100 kPa m and n= -1/3) Since the balloon is inflated with air at a temperature of 25 ° C from 1 m3 volume to 3 m3 volume at 25 ° C , (R air = 0.287 kJ / kg 'K) a) Find the mass (kg) of air in the final state. b) Find the work (kj) done by air. c) Show the work done on the P-v diagram.arrow_forward
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