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A company is considering a project which would involve purchasing a
machine for $20,000 which will have no value at the end of the project.
It will be used to produce a product which will have sales of 600 units
per year for 4 years. The sales price per unit will be $50, the variable
costs per unit $20 and the incremental fixed costs of the project will be
$10,000 per annum. These are all expressed in real terms and will be
subject to inflation.
Sales will inflate at 5% per annum, variable costs at 6% per annum
and fixed costs at 7% per annum.The cost of capital is 15%
Required:-
Calculate NPV of the project
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- You are considering a proposal to produce and market a new sluffing machine. The most likely outcomes for the project are as follows: Expected sales: 30,000 units per year Unit price: $50 Variable cost: $30 Fixed cost: $300,000 The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $1 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 30%, and the required rate of return is 12%. However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. In one scenario a sharp rise in the dollar could cause sales to fall 30% below expectations for the life of the project and, if that happens, the unit price would probably be only $40. The good news is that fixed costs could be as low as $200,000, and variable costs would decline in proportion to sales. a. What is project NPV if all variables are as expected? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in thousands not in millions…The most likely outcomes for a particular project are estimated as follows: Unit price: Variable cost: Fixed cost: Expected sales: 50 24 30 $370,000 36,000 units per year However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. Suppose that each variable may turn out to be either 10% higher or 10% lower than the initial estimate. The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $1.4 million, which will be depreclated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 21% and the required rate of return is 14%. (For all the requirements, a negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in dollars not in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.) a. What is project NPV in the best-case scenario, that is, assuming all variables take on the best possible value? b. What is project NPV in the worst-case scenario?The most likely outcomes for a particular project are estimated as follows: Unit price: Variable cost: Fixed cost: Expected sales: $ 50 $ 30 $ 490,000 48,000 units per year However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. Suppose each variable turns out to be either 10% higher or 10% lower than the initial estimate. The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $2.3 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 21%, and the required rate of return is 10%. a. NPV b. NPV a. What is project's NPV in the best-case scenario, that is, assuming all variables take on the best possible value? b. What is project's NPV in the worst-case scenario? Note: For all the requirements, a negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount. 4
- A business is considering a project which will cost them initially OMR 20,000. The sales expected for the two-year duration is OMR 20,000 per year. The variable costs are OMR 2,000 per year. Cost of capital is 10%. 1. Calculate the sensitivity of the project NPV to change in initial investment? 2. Calculate the sensitivity of the project NPV to change in expected sales?Tyler, Inc., is considering switching to a new production technology. The cost of the required equipment will be $3,529,783 . The discount rate is 13.99 percent. The cash flows that the firm expects the new technology to generate are as follows. a. Compute the payback and discounted payback periods for the project. b. What is the NPV for the project? Should the firm go ahead with the project? c. What is the IRR, and what would be the decision based on the IRR? Years CF 0 $(3,529,783) 1-2 0 3-5 $916,204 6-9 $1,590,056You are considering a proposal to produce and market a new sluffing machine. The most likely outcomes for the project are as follows: Expected sales: 125,000 units per year Unit price: $240 Variable cost: $144 Fixed cost: $5,430,000 The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial Investment of $21.78 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 30%, and the required rate of return is 12% However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. In one scenario a sharp rise in the dollar could cause sales to fall 30% below expectations for the life of the project and, if that happens, the unit price would probably be only $230. The good news is that fixed costs could be as low as $3,620,000, and variable costs would decline in proportion to sales. a. What is project NPV If all variables are as expected? Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in thousands not in…
- JBL Inc. is considering a new product that would require an after-tax investment of $1,400,000 at t = 0. If the new product is well received, then the project would produce after-tax cash flows of $ 650,000 at the end of each of the next 3 years (t = 1, 2, 3), but if the market did not like the product, then the cash flows would be only $100,000 per year. There is a 70% probability that the market will be good. JBL Inc. could delay the project for a year while it conducted a test to determine if demand would be strong or weak. The project's cost and expected annual cash flows are the same whether the project is delayed or not; however, the timing of the cash flows would change. (There would be the same number of cash flows-only the cash flows would be extended out one extra year.) The project's WACC is 10%. What is the value of the project after considering the investment timing option? a. $108, 226.89 b. $ 137, 743.32 c. $167, 259.75 d. $196, 776.18 e. $216, 453.79Suppose we think we can sell 89405 boxes per year at a price of $9 per box. It costs us about $5.6 per box. The life time of this project is three-year life. We require a 15 percent return on new products. Fixed costs will run $24226 per year. Further, we will need to invest a total of $105000 in manufacturing equipment which will be depreciated using straight line method. Furthermore, the cost of removing the equipment will roughly equal its actual value in three years, so it will be essentially worthless on a market value basis as well. Finally, the project will require an initial $10000 investment in net working capital, and the tax rate is 36 percent. - Calculate the CFFA, use Excel in your solutionA particular service can be purchased for $100 per unit. The same service can be provided by equipment that costs $400,000 today and has a salvage value of $250,000 after 10 years. Annual operating expenses will be $500 per year plus $2.00 per unit.a) If the estimates are correct, what will be the internal rate of return on the incremental investment if 400 units/year are produced.b) If the Attractive Minimum Rate of Return is 15% per year, what is the best alternative?
- Mellon Bank wants to experiment by adding a robot drive through at a cost of $226,000. The robot is expected to have a four year life and be sold for $76,000 at the end of its useful life. The belt is expected to lower labor by 180,000 each year as well as increase maintenance by 12,000 each year. Their working capital is not expected to change much. The required rate of return is 7%. What is the net present value of this investment?Your firm is considering the purchase of two alternative machinery: Machine A has an expected life of 2 years, will cost Rs. 75 million, and will produce net cash flows of INR 45 million per year. Machine B has a life of 4 years, will cost INR 100 million, and will produce net cash flows of INR 33 million per year. Your firm plans to use the chosen machine for only 4 years. Inflation in operating costs, machinery costs, is expected to be zero, and the company’s cost of capital is 9%. Which machine is acceptable as the better project using replacement chain method? Will your choice hold if cost of A becomes INR 90 million for second year? What is the equivalent annual annuity cost for each machine and evaluating with this criterion, do you find any difference in your decision on the better machinery, when you had used replacement chain method?Glenora Inc. is considering the following project: The equipment has a 4-year project life. This equipment fall into class 43 with a CCA rate of 30% and would have zero salvage value. The firm has other assets in asset class 43. No new working capital would be required. Revenues and cash operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 4-year life. What is the project's NPV? WACC Net investment cost Sales revenues, each year Cash operating costs Tax rate Oa. $16,284 O b. $23,401 O c. $28,499 d. $19,417 10.0% $65,000 $60,000 $25,000 35.0%