Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Please, thanksarrow_forward20:201 Foundations Cell Molec 48. The first 17 amino acyl residues in human preproinsulin are H₂N-MALWMRLLPLLALLALW-COOH and the encoding nucleotide triplets ("codons") in DNA are 5'-ATG GCC CTG TGG ATG CGC CTC CTG CCC CTG CTG GCG CTG CTG GCC CTC TGG-3'. Are these molecules written according to their colinearity? A) No. Colinearity is written C-N and 3'-5' for proteins and nucleic acids, respectively. Yes. Colinearity is written N→C and 5'-3' for proteins and nucleic acids, respectively. No. Colinearity is written C-N and 5'-3' for proteins and nucleic acids, respectively. D) There is no such a thing as colinearity. red by ribozymasarrow_forwardIdentify the following mutations and describe what the possible effect on the protein will be. (4) 5’GAT TTT AGC TTA GCC CAT 3’ 5’ GAT TAG CTT AGC CCA T 3’ 3’CTA AAA TCG AAT CGG GTA 5’ 3’ CTA ATC GAA TCG GGT A 5’ 5’ GAT TTT AGC TTA CCC CAT 3’ 5’ GAT TTT AGC TAA CCC CAT 3’ 3’ CTA AAA TCG AAT GGG GTA 5’ 3’ CTA AAA TCG ATT GGG GTA 5’arrow_forward
- A polypeptide has the following amino acid sequence: Met-Ser-Pro-Arg-Leu-Glu-Gly The amino acid sequence of this polypeptide was determined in a series of mutants listed in parts a through e. indicate the type of mutation that occurred in the DNA (single-base substitution, insertion, deletion) and the phenotypic effect of the mutation (nonsense mutation, missense mutation, frameshift, etc.). a. MMutant 4: Met-Ser-Pro-Glu-Glarrow_forwardWhich of these molecules has multiple partial charges and thus is most soluble in water? B H HHH HHH ABCD or E CH H CHOH D CH OH A cell is specialized in producing oil and steroid hormone. Which structure would be found in large r cell? O vacuoles O peroxisome O rough endoplasmic reticulum O smooth endoplasmic reticulum The oxygen released from photosynthesis results from: Reduction of NADP* to NADPH Chemiosmosis Oxidation of water Photophosphorylationarrow_forwardQ3. Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, digestive system and other organs in the body. Cystic fibrosis affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices. The disease occurs when there is a mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, which is the gene responsible for the movements of negatively charged particles known as chloride ions into and out of cells. Using the base pairing rules and the codon table, determine the mRNA and protein sequences produced by the CFTR gene's segment (below). Transeription begins at and includes the bold and underlined G nucleotide. CFTR gene's segment. - GCGATGTACAACCGAGGGTAAAAAA - 3' coding sequence a) The DNA template sequence 3'.. ...5' b) Fill in the first 9 nucleotides of the primary/ nascent mRNA transcribed from Gene A. 5'-.... -3' c) Protein N-term... . . C- terminus d) Exposure to cigarette smoke (a known mutagen) deletes base #9…arrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) b. pretranslocation state c. posttranslocation state d. nascent polypeptide e. releasing factorsarrow_forwardWhat are Okazaki fragments? Why are they formed?arrow_forwardPlease determine the order of aminoacids from a given genetic code? 5’-UGGUACGGUACUCCAC-3’arrow_forward
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