Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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C. Nomenclature of molecules with functional groups:
Now we can slowly begin to introduce functional groups on the chain. When functional
groups are involved in the molecule, there are divided into three groups for naming. As
indicated from the chart in Figure 1. When functional groups are involved, heteroatoms
get introduced in the chain. Thus, the root compound is chosen to include the
functional group; sometimes even when there is a longer chain present.
1.
WS-2.8: Provide systematic names for the following compounds.
the
2.
3.
4.
i. Functional groups indicated by "prefix-only": These group will always be low in
priority and always be listed as prefix substituents.
a. Alkyl
b. Alkoxy
5.
c. Halogen (Fluoro-, Chloro-, Bromo- & Iodo-)
d. Nitro
e. Azido
a
ax
Br
F
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Br
Br Br
8
CI F Br
-NO₂
Br
Br
Br
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Transcribed Image Text:C. Nomenclature of molecules with functional groups: Now we can slowly begin to introduce functional groups on the chain. When functional groups are involved in the molecule, there are divided into three groups for naming. As indicated from the chart in Figure 1. When functional groups are involved, heteroatoms get introduced in the chain. Thus, the root compound is chosen to include the functional group; sometimes even when there is a longer chain present. 1. WS-2.8: Provide systematic names for the following compounds. the 2. 3. 4. i. Functional groups indicated by "prefix-only": These group will always be low in priority and always be listed as prefix substituents. a. Alkyl b. Alkoxy 5. c. Halogen (Fluoro-, Chloro-, Bromo- & Iodo-) d. Nitro e. Azido a ax Br F 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Br Br Br 8 CI F Br -NO₂ Br Br Br
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