c) To find our Critical Value(s) (CV), will we use invNorm(), invT()? invNorm() d) Please explain the reason for the correct answer for step c. The population standard deviation is given (a). Round to Two Decimal Places CV1 = CV2 = f) What formula will we use for the test value?

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The standard deviation for all medium size hot dogs is 49.99 calories. A random selection of 55 different brands of medium size hot dogs has a mean of 239 calories. Comfort Food Magazine states the mean calories of a medium size hot dog size is 233. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean calories of a medium size hot dog is 233 based on level of significance of 0.03?
### Transcription and Explanation

#### Finding Critical Values (CV)
- **Question**: To find our Critical Value(s) (CV), will we use invNorm(), invT()?
  - **Options**: 
    - Dropdown menu option: `invNorm()`

#### Explanation
- **Question**: Please explain the reason for the correct answer for step c.
  - **Answer**: The population standard deviation is given (σ).

#### Calculation
- **Instruction**: Round to Two Decimal Places
  - **CV1**: [Input Box]
  - **CV2**: [Input Box]

#### Formula Selection
- **Question**: What formula will we use for the test value?
  - **Options**:
    1. \( t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}} \)
    2. \( z = \frac{\hat{p} - p}{\sqrt{\frac{p \cdot q}{n}}} \)
    3. \( z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}} \) *(This option is selected)*
    4. \( z = \frac{(\hat{p}_1 - \hat{p}_2) - (p_1 - p_2)}{\sqrt{\hat{p}(1 - \hat{p})(\frac{1}{n_1} + \frac{1}{n_2})}} \)

This content is structured to guide students in selecting the appropriate tool and formula for statistical calculations based on given conditions, particularly when the population standard deviation is provided.
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription and Explanation #### Finding Critical Values (CV) - **Question**: To find our Critical Value(s) (CV), will we use invNorm(), invT()? - **Options**: - Dropdown menu option: `invNorm()` #### Explanation - **Question**: Please explain the reason for the correct answer for step c. - **Answer**: The population standard deviation is given (σ). #### Calculation - **Instruction**: Round to Two Decimal Places - **CV1**: [Input Box] - **CV2**: [Input Box] #### Formula Selection - **Question**: What formula will we use for the test value? - **Options**: 1. \( t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}} \) 2. \( z = \frac{\hat{p} - p}{\sqrt{\frac{p \cdot q}{n}}} \) 3. \( z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}} \) *(This option is selected)* 4. \( z = \frac{(\hat{p}_1 - \hat{p}_2) - (p_1 - p_2)}{\sqrt{\hat{p}(1 - \hat{p})(\frac{1}{n_1} + \frac{1}{n_2})}} \) This content is structured to guide students in selecting the appropriate tool and formula for statistical calculations based on given conditions, particularly when the population standard deviation is provided.
**Title: Statistical Analysis: Calculating Test Values**

**Instructions:**

**Step g**: Determine the values for each part of our test value formula. Once completed, use this information to calculate the test value.

1. **Round to the Nearest Whole Number:**
   - \( \bar{x} \) (Sample Mean): ___
   - \( \mu \) (Population Mean): ___

   *(Note: Assume \( H_0 \) (the null hypothesis) is true until there is evidence against it.)*

2. **Round to Two Decimal Places:**
   - \( \sigma \) (Standard Deviation): ___

3. **Sample Size:**
   - \( n \) (Sample size): ___

4. **Round to Two Decimal Places:**
   - \( z \) (Z-score): ___

**Step h**: Choose the option that best represents where the test value will be situated on the appropriate normal distribution curve.

- **Left-Tail Test**
  
This section emphasizes calculating components of the test value and understanding their placement in statistical analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Statistical Analysis: Calculating Test Values** **Instructions:** **Step g**: Determine the values for each part of our test value formula. Once completed, use this information to calculate the test value. 1. **Round to the Nearest Whole Number:** - \( \bar{x} \) (Sample Mean): ___ - \( \mu \) (Population Mean): ___ *(Note: Assume \( H_0 \) (the null hypothesis) is true until there is evidence against it.)* 2. **Round to Two Decimal Places:** - \( \sigma \) (Standard Deviation): ___ 3. **Sample Size:** - \( n \) (Sample size): ___ 4. **Round to Two Decimal Places:** - \( z \) (Z-score): ___ **Step h**: Choose the option that best represents where the test value will be situated on the appropriate normal distribution curve. - **Left-Tail Test** This section emphasizes calculating components of the test value and understanding their placement in statistical analysis.
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