
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Using basic
Find the limit superior and limit inferior of each of the following sequences:

Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a set of mathematical sequences, denoted as \((x_n)\), each with different formulas defined for \(n \in \mathbb{N}\) (natural numbers).
**(b)** \((x_n) = \left(n \cos\left(\frac{n\pi}{2}\right)\right), n \in \mathbb{N}.\)
In this sequence, each term is calculated by multiplying \(n\) by the cosine of \(\frac{n\pi}{2}\).
**(c)** \((x_n) = \left(n \cos^2\left(\frac{n\pi}{2}\right)\right), n \in \mathbb{N}.\)
Here, each term is \(n\) times the square of the cosine of \(\frac{n\pi}{2}\).
**(d)** \((x_n) = \left((-1)^n - \frac{n}{n+1}\right), n \in \mathbb{N}.\)
This sequence alternates in sign based on the expression \((-1)^n\) and subtracts a fraction \(\frac{n}{n+1}\) from it.
These sequences explore the interplay between trigonometric functions and fractional expressions.
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To find the limit superior and limit inferior of each of the following sequences:
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