(c) Determine the compositions of unknown compositions for each stream and the ratio of make-up chemical to recycled chemical. Based on the ratio obtained, explain two (2) ways to reduce the use of make-up chemical in the process.

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...
icon
Related questions
Question
i already draw the flow chart please help b and c
The company you are working in, is attempting to use a new patented chemical (density
0.975 kg/L), to strengthen wood fibres since wood is known to be easily degrades without
sufficient preservation. The chemical is costly to produce, and the company hopes to reuse as
much of it as possible. 4.5 L/min of chemical and 100 kg/hr of wood fibre are fed into a
steady state mixer. The chemical stream is a combination of recycled and make-up (fresh
chemical) streams. The mixture is then fed into a filter where the top product has a mass flow
of 3.5 times that of wood fibre fed to the mixer, where the filter's bottom product has equal
parts mass of wood and chemical.
The filter's top product is fed into an evaporator which produces a pure chemical vapour
stream. The chemical vapour is then condensed into liquid and recycled into the mixer. Any
non-vaporized mass leaves the bottom of the evaporator with a mass fraction of 0.50
chemical and combines with the bottom product of the filter.
(a) Illustrate a completely labelled flow chart of the process described above.
(b) Define the basis of calculation and required assumption(s). Perform degree of freedom
analysis on the overall process and each of the process units.
(c) Determine the compositions of unknown compositions for each stream and the ratio of
make-up chemical to recycled chemical. Based on the ratio obtained, explain two (2)
ways to reduce the use of make-up chemical in the process.
Transcribed Image Text:The company you are working in, is attempting to use a new patented chemical (density 0.975 kg/L), to strengthen wood fibres since wood is known to be easily degrades without sufficient preservation. The chemical is costly to produce, and the company hopes to reuse as much of it as possible. 4.5 L/min of chemical and 100 kg/hr of wood fibre are fed into a steady state mixer. The chemical stream is a combination of recycled and make-up (fresh chemical) streams. The mixture is then fed into a filter where the top product has a mass flow of 3.5 times that of wood fibre fed to the mixer, where the filter's bottom product has equal parts mass of wood and chemical. The filter's top product is fed into an evaporator which produces a pure chemical vapour stream. The chemical vapour is then condensed into liquid and recycled into the mixer. Any non-vaporized mass leaves the bottom of the evaporator with a mass fraction of 0.50 chemical and combines with the bottom product of the filter. (a) Illustrate a completely labelled flow chart of the process described above. (b) Define the basis of calculation and required assumption(s). Perform degree of freedom analysis on the overall process and each of the process units. (c) Determine the compositions of unknown compositions for each stream and the ratio of make-up chemical to recycled chemical. Based on the ratio obtained, explain two (2) ways to reduce the use of make-up chemical in the process.
4.5 L/min
chemical
conde-
nser
mix -
er
100 kg/hr
wood fibre
evapo -
rator
fil-
ter
Transcribed Image Text:4.5 L/min chemical conde- nser mix - er 100 kg/hr wood fibre evapo - rator fil- ter
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 6 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management Science
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:
9781337406659
Author:
WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Operations Management
Operations Management
Operations Management
ISBN:
9781259667473
Author:
William J Stevenson
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi…
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi…
Operations Management
ISBN:
9781259666100
Author:
F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B Chase
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Business in Action
Business in Action
Operations Management
ISBN:
9780135198100
Author:
BOVEE
Publisher:
PEARSON CO
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:
9781285869681
Author:
Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi…
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi…
Operations Management
ISBN:
9781478623069
Author:
Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher:
Waveland Press, Inc.