(c) (d) discuss the test result data and possible faults if it fails this test. comment on what manufacturers could do to implement quality management systems, aiming to reduce failure rate and improve testability of electronic products. marks) The TAP Controller state diagram is supplied in Figure 2. The current state is unknown. тск о TMS O D E A O с IC1 F B A G H TDI TDO TMS TCK W X Figure 1 Circuit diagram The instruction code set for IC1 is shown in the table below. Instruction OPCODE MSB LSB SAMPLE 1 0 1 INTEST 0 1 0 BYPASS 1 1 1 EXTEST 0 1 1 0 TLreset 0 Run-Test/Idle Y 1 Select DR 0 1 Select IR 0 Capture DR Capture IR 0 0 Shift DR Shift IR 0 0 Exit-1 DR 1 Exit-1 IR 1 0 0 Pause DR Pause IR 1 0 0 0 Exit-2 DR Exit-2 IR Update DR 1 0 Update IR 0 Figure 2 State diagram of the TAP controller Further information IC1 is an IEEE1149.1 compatible 8-port boundary scan device, where ports A to D are inputs and ports E to H are the corresponding outputs. A to H serially follow a path starting at TDI and finishing at TDO. The test procedure should show: the Clock Cycle, TDI, TMS, TDO, the Current State, the Next State and the current Instruction. Assume IC1 has an identity register but does not have external reset capability (e.g. no TRST). (c) (d) discuss the test result data and possible faults if it fails this test. comment on what manufacturers could do to implement quality management systems, aiming to reduce failure rate and improve testability of electronic products. marks) The TAP Controller state diagram is supplied in Figure 2. The current state is unknown. тск о TMS O D E A O с IC1 F B A G H TDI TDO TMS TCK W X Figure 1 Circuit diagram The instruction code set for IC1 is shown in the table below. Instruction OPCODE MSB LSB SAMPLE 1 0 1 INTEST 0 1 0 BYPASS 1 1 1 EXTEST 0 1 1 0 TLreset 0 Run-Test/Idle Y 1 Select DR 0 1 Select IR 0 Capture DR Capture IR 0 0 Shift DR Shift IR 0 0 Exit-1 DR 1 Exit-1 IR 1 0 0 Pause DR Pause IR 1 0 0 0 Exit-2 DR Exit-2 IR Update DR 1 0 Update IR 0 Figure 2 State diagram of the TAP controller Further information IC1 is an IEEE1149.1 compatible 8-port boundary scan device, where ports A to D are inputs and ports E to H are the corresponding outputs. A to H serially follow a path starting at TDI and finishing at TDO. The test procedure should show: the Clock Cycle, TDI, TMS, TDO, the Current State, the Next State and the current Instruction. Assume IC1 has an identity register but does not have external reset capability (e.g. no TRST).

The components of an instruction are its _____ and one or more _____.

If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the fetch cycle is 40% of the processor cycle time, what memory access speed is required to implement load operations with zero wait states and load operations with two wait states?

The contents of a memory location are copied to a register while performing a(n) __________________ operation.

(Practice) Show how the name KINGSLEY is stored in a computer that uses the ASCII code by drawing a diagram similar to Figure 2.7, shown previously.

Provide suggestions for reducing input volume.

(Electrical eng.) a. Write, compile, and run a C++ program that calculates and displays the value of the current flowing through an RC circuit (see Figure 3.19). The circuit consists of a battery connected in a series to a switch, a resistor, and a capacitor. When the switch is closed, the current, i, flowing through the circuit is given by this formula: i=(EIR)et/RC Eisthevoltageofthebatteryinvolts.Risthevalueoftheresistorinohms.Cisthevalueofthecapacitorinfarads.tisthetimeinsecondsaftertheswitchisclosed.eisEulersnumber,whichis2.71828( roundedtofivedecimalplaces). Using this formula, write, compile, and run a C++ program to determine the voltage across the capacitor shown in Figure 3.19 when t is 0.31 seconds. (Note: The value of RC is referred to as the system’s time constant.) The program should prompt the user to enter appropriate values and use input statements to accept the data. In constructing the prompts, use statements such as “Enter the voltage of the battery.” Verify your program’s operation by calculating by hand the current for the following test data: Testdataset1:Voltage=20volts,R=10ohms,RC=0.044,t=0.023secondsTestdataset2:Voltage=35volts,R=10ohms,RC=0.16,t=0.067seconds b. Check the value computed by your program by hand. After verifying that your program is working correctly, use it to complete the following chart:

In many CPUs, a register called the _____ stores bit flags representing CPU and program status, including those representing processing errors and the results of comparison operations.

A(n) __________ is a storage location implemented in the CPU.

Describe the operation of a MOVE instruction. Why is the name MOVE a misnomer?