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Science
Chemistry
C Cl

C Cl

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Give the IUPAC name for the compound.
This image shows the structural formula of a chlorinated hydrocarbon compound. It features a carbon backbone with branches and chlorine atoms attached to it. ### Explanation of the Structure: 1. **Carbon Backbone**: The main structure consists of a sequence of interconnected carbon atoms forming a branched chain. 2. **Branches**: - There are several branches extending from the main carbon chain, indicating complex branching. - Each vertex in the structure represents a carbon atom, and lines between them represent chemical bonds. 3. **Chlorine Atoms (Cl)**: - Two chlorine atoms are shown bonded to a central carbon atom in one of the branches. - These are depicted as "Cl" in the structure. ### Uses and Applications: This type of compound is commonly found in organic chemistry and can be used in various industrial applications such as solvents, refrigerants, or as intermediates in the synthesis of other chemicals. Understanding the structure helps in predicting the properties and reactivity of the compound.
Transcribed Image Text:This image shows the structural formula of a chlorinated hydrocarbon compound. It features a carbon backbone with branches and chlorine atoms attached to it. ### Explanation of the Structure: 1. **Carbon Backbone**: The main structure consists of a sequence of interconnected carbon atoms forming a branched chain. 2. **Branches**: - There are several branches extending from the main carbon chain, indicating complex branching. - Each vertex in the structure represents a carbon atom, and lines between them represent chemical bonds. 3. **Chlorine Atoms (Cl)**: - Two chlorine atoms are shown bonded to a central carbon atom in one of the branches. - These are depicted as "Cl" in the structure. ### Uses and Applications: This type of compound is commonly found in organic chemistry and can be used in various industrial applications such as solvents, refrigerants, or as intermediates in the synthesis of other chemicals. Understanding the structure helps in predicting the properties and reactivity of the compound.
Expert Solution
Step 1
  • select the longest chain with maximum substituent groups as main or principle chain 
  • numbering as per lowest locant rule 
  • naming follows alphabetical rule for various substituents (prefix + word root + suffix)
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