By integrating the electric field as in Eq. (23.17), find the potential at a distance r from a point charge q. IDENTIFY and SET UP We let point a in Eq. (23.17) be at distance r and let point b be at infinity (Fig. 23.14). As usual, we choose the potential to be zero at an infinite distance from the charge q. EXECUTE To carry out the integral, we can choose any path we like be- tween points a and b. The most convenient path is a radial line as shown in Fig. 23.14, so that dl is in the radial direction and has magnitude dr. Writing di = fdr, we have from Eq. (23.17) de= direction V - 0 = V = E; di 2 L rdr dr 4TEor = 0 4TEor, 4TEor, 4TEor
By integrating the electric field as in Eq. (23.17), find the potential at a distance r from a point charge q. IDENTIFY and SET UP We let point a in Eq. (23.17) be at distance r and let point b be at infinity (Fig. 23.14). As usual, we choose the potential to be zero at an infinite distance from the charge q. EXECUTE To carry out the integral, we can choose any path we like be- tween points a and b. The most convenient path is a radial line as shown in Fig. 23.14, so that dl is in the radial direction and has magnitude dr. Writing di = fdr, we have from Eq. (23.17) de= direction V - 0 = V = E; di 2 L rdr dr 4TEor = 0 4TEor, 4TEor, 4TEor
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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