Briefly explain the regulation of cortisol secretion( using a diagram) via negative feedback and its relation to circadia rhythm)

Explain the hormone induced signal transduction events leading to regulation of Phosphofructokinase II (PFKII) during the fed, fasted and stress states.

For each of the following statements, select whether it corresponds to ADH, oxytocin, or both. Produced by the hypothalamus AnswerADHoxytocinboth Stored in the posterior pituitary AnswerADHoxytocinboth Induces contractions in smooth muscle AnswerADHoxytocinboth Increased blood pressure with increased levels AnswerADHoxytocinboth Regulated by positive feedback AnswerADHoxytocinboth Regulated by negative feedback AnswerADHoxytocinboth Results in diabetes insipidus with low levels of secretion or response AnswerADHoxytocinboth Prevents successful breastfeeding with low levels AnswerADHoxytocinboth

For both T1DM and T2DM, describe the following:   Causes Symptoms Treatments Glucose levels Insulin levels Insulin receptor sensitivity     Also please discuss the cause/effect relationship between acute and chronic stress (chronic disease or homelessness, for instance) and T1DM and T2DM. What is the mechanism by which the nervous system impacts stress hormones? Are there neurotransmitters involved? Which neurotransmitters? Which stress hormones?