
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
In some nucleophilic substitutions under SN1 conditions, complete
racemization does not occur and a small excess of one enantiomer is
present. For example, treatment of optically pure 1-bromo-1-
phenylpropane with water forms 1-phenylpropan-1-ol.
(a) Calculate how much of each enantiomer is present using the given optical rotation data.
(b) Which product predominates—the product of inversion or the product of retention of configuration?
(c) Suggest an explanation for this phenomenon.
![Br
OH
H2O
1-bromo-1-phenylpropane
1-phenylpropan-1-ol
observed [a] = +5.0
optically pure S isomer, [a] = -48](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/4b4034cd-b9e6-48a5-b34d-a0d00bc1d704/5d0efe73-bdab-4118-a909-6d83d3a8a773/i405nfp_thumbnail.png)
Transcribed Image Text:Br
OH
H2O
1-bromo-1-phenylpropane
1-phenylpropan-1-ol
observed [a] = +5.0
optically pure S isomer, [a] = -48
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give each of the following structures an IUPAC name. (a) (b) H3C H3C² Н2 ОН HC. H2 Н, ОН CH3 (c) (d) НО НО Н, Н, CH ОН C H2 ОН НС. OH CH3arrow_forwardTrans-1-bromo-2-methylcyclohexane will yield a non-Zaitsev elimination product (3-methylcyclohexene) upon reaction with KOH. Show this reaction by drawing the chair conformations of the reactant and product. Include the curved arrows and explain why the product is not a non-Zaitsev product.arrow_forwardThe alkene shown undergoes bromination. H (a) Draw the product(s) of bromination of this compound, including all expected stereoisomers (if any). Use wedge-and-dash bonds to designate the stereochemistry at any chirality centers, and make sure to draw an explicit hydrogen if a chirality center has one. (b) Characterize the starting alkene as having the E or Z configuration. (c) characterize the product(s). (a) H Br₂ Draw the product(s) of bromination. Br H Brarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY