College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Problem 1: A large weather balloon has a volume of 2000 m3 and a total weight of 800 N is filled with gas. The basket attached to the balloon has a weight of 1200 N and inside the basket there is a total mass M. The balloon starts from rest an ascends a total distance of 25 meters in 5 seconds. If the density of air is 1.20 kg/m3 and the average density of gas is 0.179 kg/m3, what is the value of the mass M in kg. Hint: the system has an acceleration Show a coordinate system and a free body diagram.arrow_forwardA bucket is filled with a combination of water (density 1000 kg/m3) and oil (density 700 kg/m3). These fluids do not mix (the oil will float on top of the water). If the layer of oil is 43 cm tall, what is the pressure at the interface between the oil and the water?arrow_forwardNeed Help: It is known that a cubical object made of cast aluminum 0.213 m on a side contains a hollow cavity also in the shape of a cube but of unknown dimensions. If the mass of the object is 22.8 kg, determine the length of each side of the interior cubical cavity. The density of aluminum is 2.70 103 kg/m3. Given Tip: How is the volume of the cubical object related to the volume of aluminum in the object and the volume of the cubical cavity? How is the mass of the cubical object related to the mass of aluminum in the object? Recall how the volume of a cube is related to the length of each side of the cube.arrow_forward
- Question 7 of 18 You come across an open container that is filled with two liquids. Since the two liquids have different densities, there is a distinct separation between them. Water, which has a density of pw = 1.00 × 10³ kg/m³, fills the lower portion of the container to a depth of 0.200 m. The fluid that is floating on top of the water is 0.307 m deep. If the absolute pressure on the bottom of the container is 1.049 × 10° Pa, what is the density, pi, of the unknown fluid? The acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.81 m/s² and atmospheric pressure is Po = 1.013 x 10° Pa. Pi = kg/m3arrow_forwardAn airplane flies on a level path. There is a pressure difference of 618 Pa between the lower and upper surfaces of the wings. The area of each wing surface is about 100 m2. The air moves below the wings at a speed of 80.5 m/s. A.)Estimate the weight of the plane. B.)Estimate the air speed above the wings. Density of air is 1.29 kg/m3.arrow_forward1. A U-tube contains liquid of unknown density. An oil of density 780 kg/m³ is poured into one arm of the tube until the oil column is 11.5 cm high. The oil-air interface is then 5.0 cm above the liguid level in the other arm of the U-tube. Find the density of the liquid. kg/m3 0741 na741 na41na74na74 741 na741 na74 n741 na741 741 na741 na741 na7 0741 na741 narrow_forward
- A cylindrical disk of wood weighing 50.0 N and having a diameter of 25.0 cm floats on a liquid of density p= 0.750 g/cm3 . The cylinder of liquid is 60.0 cm high and has a diameter that is the same as that of the wood. What is the gauge pressure halfway down the liquid?arrow_forwardAn empty rubber balloon has a mass of 12.5 g. The balloon is filled with helium at a density of 0.181 kg/m33. At this density the balloon has a radius of 0.268 m. If the filled balloon is fastened to a vertical line, what is the tension in the line? The density of air is 1.29 kg/m33.arrow_forwardE.4 If an object floats when completely submerged in water (density = 1 g/cm³) what will happen to it when placed in a tub of alcohol (density = 0.85 g/cm³)?arrow_forward
- We’ve discussed elevators that are raised with cables, but many elevators use pistons. A pump provides fluid at very high pressure to the piston; the resulting force on the piston raises the elevator and passengers. For a typical piston elevator, the mass of the elevator and passengers is 2000 kg and the radius of the piston is a surprisingly small 4.2 cm. The elevator begins to move upward, accelerating at 0.80 m/s2. What is the pressure in the piston?arrow_forwardA common way of salvaging cannons from old wrecks is to attach an inflatable balloon filed with air. Assume that the cannon is a solid cylinder of iron which is 1.30m long with a radius 17.3cm. The density of iron is 7.87g/cm^3. If an air bag were filled twice the volume necessary. a. What volume of air bag wil be floating above the water surface?arrow_forwardP Which of the following statements accurately describes the buoyant force? The buoyant force is the force exerted on an object submerged in a fluid that causes it to sink. The buoyant force is the force exerted on an object submerged in a fluid that opposes its motion. The buoyant force is the upward force a fluid exerts on an object. The buoyant force is the force exerted on an object submerged in a fluid that is equal to the weight of the object. 4 UNANSWERED 5:47 15:57 QUESTION 1/4 ㄒㄧ→ Clemson Universarrow_forward
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