Bottom: Given b, set the low-order b bits of x to 1; the others to 0. For example, if b is 3, x should be 7. Pay special attention to the edge cases: if b is 32 x should be −1; if b is 0 x should be 0. Do not use - in your solution. Write code in Java.

Bottom: Given b, set the low-order b bits of x to 1; the others to 0. For example, if b is 3, x should be 7. Pay special attention to the edge cases: if b is 32 x should be −1; if b is 0 x should be 0. Do not use - in your solution. Write code in Java.

Provided input(s): b

Permitted: 40 operations (may use !, ~, +, <<, >>, &, ^, |)

Hint: The obvious solution ~(0xFFFFFFFF << b) won’t work. Bit shifts always do a modulo on their right-hand operand, so a << b does the same thing as a << (b % (8*sizeof(a)). Thus, << 32 and << 0 do the same thing.