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Both protein and red blood cells are often found in the urine of those taking Lithium. Why does this may occur?
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- Cortisone shots can readily reduce swelling that occurs in joints, such as the shoulder and knee, following athletic injuries. Why is it dangerous to continue getting these shots?In a diagnostic examination of a patient’s thyroid, the patient, who weights 70 kg, is given a capsule containing 10 micro Ci 131I. Thirty percent of the radioiodine is rapidly taken up by the thyroid, whose weight is estimated as 30 g. Given that 1) the biological half-life of iodine in the thyroid is 120 days, 2) the radiological half-life 131I is 8 days, and 3) the average absorbed energy in the thyroid is 0.21 MeV per disintegration, calculate the a) effective half-life of the radioiodine in the thyroid, in days, b) effective turnover rate of the radioiodine in the thyroid, in percent day-1, c) mean residence time of the radioiodine in the thyroid, in days, d) time for 90% of the radioiodine to be cleared from the thyroid, and e) committed dose to the thyroid, in cGyA 30-year-old female patient with uncontrolled hypertension is suspected by an investi- gating endocrinologist of having Conn's syndrome. Results of routine biochemistry were (reference ranges are given in brackets): Sodium Potassium Urea Creatinine Alkaline phosphatase Alanine aminotransferase Albumin Bilirubin Calcium 146 mmol/L 2.1 mmol/L 7.2 mmol/L 146 μmol/L 290 IU/L 20 IU/L 49 g/L 8 μmol/L 2.19 mmol/L (135-145) (3.5-5.0) (3.5-6.6) (70-150) (95-320) (5-42) (35-50) (<17) (2.12-2.62) (a) Are any of the electrolyte concentrations abnormal, and if so what condition is suggested? (b) What further biochemistry investigations would you undertake? Explain your reasoning.
- Canagliflozin is therapeutically useful for managing type 2 diabetes because this drug decreases the renal clearance of glucose.Why do glucose needs to be injected to a patient through intravenous injection?A 1 mL vial containing 2 mg/mL of scopolamine hydrobromide is available, and the order is for 800 mcg Sc. How many mililiters should you administer?
- Answer the following step by step a) If you have a vial of dexamethasone with 4 mg/ml, how much do you need for a 1-mg dose? b) If Cogentin is available as 0.5 mg/tablet, how many tablets do you need for a 1-mg dose?The dipyridamole is available in 25-, 50- and 75-mg tablets. Which tablets will you administer and how many?A Physician injects intravenously 0.424 grams glucose per kilogram of body weight. How much glucose would a patient need whose body weight is 200 pounds.
- a 50-year-old woman with a body mass index in the obese range had a weakness in their muscles. she had a history of increased blood pressure but controlled it with medication. the GP has diagnosed her with extreme hypertension and therefore has given her an increased dosage of blood pressure medication but did not have an effect on her hypertension. the biochemical profile shows: - urea of 8.9 (reference range: 2.5-7.0) - sodium of 162 (reference range: 134-147) - potassium of 2.2 (reference range: 3.5-5.0) -aldosterone of 863 (reference range: 90-700) - renin activity of 4.3 (reference range: 0.5-3.5) - aldosterone/RA ratio of 201 (reference range: <680) -cortisol of 511 (reference range: 138-690) -pH of 7.51 ( reference range : 7.35-7.45) Questions: a)what is the medical condition the patient has and what are the causes? fully explain the rationale which is based on the patients history and the test results indicated above. b)which non invasive test will be taken into…Order: 0.03 grams Have: 15 milligrams per tablet Give:Explain why do we need to determine the glucose in blood and other details during blood analysis.