Boilermaker Unlimited specializes in building new homes and remodeling existing homes. Remodeling projects include adding game rooms, changing kitchen cabinets and countertops, and updating bathrooms. Below is the year-end adjusted trial balance of Boilermaker Unlimited. Accounts Cash Accounts Receivable Supplies Prepaid Insurance Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Utilities Payable Notes Payable (due in 5 years) Common Stock Retained Earnings Dividends BOILERMAKER UNLIMITED Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2021 Service Revenue-new construction Service Revenue-remodeling Salaries Expense Supplies Expense Depreciation Expense Insurance Expense Utilities Expense Interest Expense Service Fee Expense Totals $ Debits 15,900 24,900 31,900 6,900 612,500 25,900 159,000 284,000 49,000 24,900 41, 8,400 72,000 $1,357,200 Credits $ 196,000 30,900 27,900 4,900 140,000 195,000 40,500 445,000 277,000 $1,357,200 Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021. 2. Prepare the statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2021, note that during the year the company issued additional common stock for $29,000. This amount is included in the amount for Common Stock in the adjusted trial balance. 3. Prepare the classified balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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