College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The Super Sled travels with an initial kinetic energy of 3369 J horizontally and to the right along a frictionless flat surface, initially at a height of zero (initial gravitational potential energy = 0). The driver briefly engages the rocket over a distance (Ax) of 2.000 m, pushing the sled with a force of 400.0 N over that distance. The rocket is then turned off. The sled then goes up an inclined surface with a rough surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction on the incline is uk. At the top of the incline, the sled reaches a height h = 1.500 m above the ground where the surface becomes flat and frictionless again. The sled (including the rocket and driver) has a total mass of 87.00 kg. (Notes: assume that g = 9.810 m/s² , and that the mass of fuel used by the rocket is negligible. Do not use scientific notation). After &, rocket rocket Before propulsion propulsion starts ends rough inclined surface rocket frictionless engaged coefficient of kinetic friction = H surface h = 1.500 m…arrow_forwardTwo blocks, A and B (with mass 30 kg and 110 kg, respectively), are connected by a string, as shown in the figure below. The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block A and the incline is u, = 0.21. Determine the change in the kinetic energy of block A as it moves from to 0 a distance of 24 m up the incline (and block B drops downward a distance of 24 m) if the system starts from rest. A 37°arrow_forwardA cord is used to vertically lower an initially stationary block of mass M = 4.9 kg at a constant downward acceleration of g/7. When the block has fallen a distance d = 2.4 m, find (a) the work done by the cord's force on the block, (b) the work done by the gravitational force on the block, (c) the kinetic energy of the block, and (d) the speed of the block. (Note : Take the downward direction positive) (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number Units (d) Number Unitsarrow_forward
- A 5.40-kg block is set into motion up an inclined plane with an initial speed of v; = 8.20 m/s (see figure below). The block comes to rest after traveling d = 3.00 m along the plane, which is inclined at an angle of 0 = 30.0° to the horizontal. (a) For this motion, determine the change in the block's kinetic energy. J (b) For this motion, determine the change in potential energy of the block-Earth system. J (c) Determine the friction force exerted on the block (assumed to be constant). N (d) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?arrow_forwardYou throw a tennis ball (mass 0.0570 kg) vertically upward. It leaves your hand moving at 15.0 m/s. Air resistance cannot be neglected, and the ball reaches a maximum height of 8.00 m. (a) By how much does the total mechanical energy decrease from when the ball leaves your hand to when it reaches its maximum height? (b) What is the magnitude of the average force of air resistance?arrow_forwardBlock A (mass 40 kg) and block B (mass 80 kg) are connected by a string of negligible mass as shown in the figure. The pulley is frictionless and has a negligible mass. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between block A and the incline is μ = 0.27 and the blocks are released from rest, determine the change in the kinetic energy of block A as it moves from C to D, a distance of 24 m up the incline. Supporting Materials 37° B Varrow_forward
- A box is given a push across a horizontal surface. The box has a mass m, the push gives it an initial speed of V₁, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the surface is Mk. (a) Use energy considerations to find an expression for the distance the box moves before it stops. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.) d = 2μ8 (b) What If? If the initial speed of the box is increased by a factor of 4, determine an expression for the new distance dnew the box slides in terms of the old distance d. darrow_forwardTwo blocks, A and B (with mass 35 kg and 120 kg, respectively), are connected by a string, as shown in the figure below. The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block A and the incline is ?k = 0.21. Determine the change in the kinetic energy of block A as it moves from circled C to circled D, a distance of 21 m up the incline (and block B drops downward a distance of 21 m) if the system starts from rest.arrow_forwardSuppose the ski patrol raises a rescue sled and victim, having a total mass of 85.0 kg, up a ? = 62.0° slope at constant speed, as shown in the figure. DO NOT USE THE ANGLE SHOWN IN THE FIGURE! USE THE ANGLE IN THE PROBLEM STATEMENT ABOVE. The coefficient of friction between the sled and the snow is 0.130. Calculate the normal force on the sled (in N). Calculate the work done (in J) by the force of friction as the sled moves 30.0 m up the hill. (Hint: Think about the direction of the friction force. Should it be different than the direction shown in the figure?). Calculate the work done (in J) by the tension force in the rope on the sled over this distance. Calculate the work done (in J) done by the force of gravity on the sled over this distance.arrow_forward
- A cord is used to vertically lower an initially stationary block of mass M = 2.5 kg at a constant downward acceleration of g/6. When the block has fallen a distance d = 3.8 m, find (a) the work done by the cord's force on the block, (b) the work done by the gravitational force on the block, (c) the kinetic energy of the block, and (d) the speed of the block. (Note : Take the downward direction positive)arrow_forwardIn the figure here, a block of ice slides down a frictionless ramp at angle 0=51.0 the ramp. As the block slides down through distance d = 0.580 m along the ramp, its kinetic energy increases by 83.0 J. How much greater would its kinetic energy have been if the rope had not been attached to the block? while an ice worker pulls on the block (via a rope) with a force that has a magnitude of 51.0N and is directed up F, Number Unitarrow_forward
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