
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Transcribed Image Text:Introduction to Soll Scdence- Lab 3 Chemial Elements
Name
Date
Some lasics regarding Chemical Elements
A Chemical element found on the Perlodic Table of Elements (found on the Inside cover of your
text) isa pure substance which cannot be decomposed by chemical change.
The names of Elements are often abbrevlated to slmplify formoulas ustng these elements. These
abbreviations are refened to u chemical symbols. For Hydrogen, the symbol "H', for Onygen, "O,
and for Carbon, "C. Sometimes two letters are necessary to distingutsh bebween two or more
elements when the names of the elements begin with the sume letter. For Example Ca for Caldum.
Cr for Chromlum, Co for Cobalt, Cl for Chlorine, etc. No symbols contain more than two letters and
the first letter is always capitalized. Some symbolk are abbrevlations of Latin names ofelements (Le.
Fe for Iron; Latin, ferrum).
Each Element has an atomic number and an atomic welght. The welght is in relative ternos as an atom
of exch element is extremely small. As an example Hydrogen, "H has the atomic number of 1and
10 stomic welght of1.008, Calclamm has the atomic number of 20, with an atomic weight of 40.00.
One atom of čalaum welghs approsdmately 40 times that of Hydrogen.
The following is a list of Elements commonly found in the sol or atmospbere and utlized by plants
for their growth proceses. From the Periodic Table in your text, look up the Chemical Symbol, the
atomic number and the atomic welght.
Element
Sym bolAtomic # Atomic Weight
Hydrogen
So dium
Magnesium
Potassium
Calcium
Manganese
Iron
Molybdenum
Copper
Zine
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Chlorine
Co balt
Aluminum
Below are some chemial fertilizen, molecular compounds or lonic compounds. What is the
atomic weight of each of the compounds and what is the percent () by weight of the
clement that is ndedined?
Chemial Formula
NH.
Percent 2
Common Name
1 Ammonlum lon
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Total
2 Nitrate lon
Nitrogen
Onygen
Total
3. Magneslum Sulfate
Magneslum
Sulfur
NO
MaSO
Onygen
Total
4 Caldum Sulfate
aldum
Sulfur
Onygen
Total
5 Sodium Sulfate
Sodjum
Sulfur
Oxygen
Total
4 Potaslum Sulfite
Potaslum
Sulfur
Onygen
Total
7. Ammonlum Nitrate
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Onygen
Total
8. Aluminum Sulfite
Aluminum
Sulfur
Onygen
Total
KSO
SK
NHANO
AlacsQ
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