Below is a bubble_up function that takes 3 parameters: the list, a start index, and an end index, and bubbles the items in that range. We have function called bubble_down that takes the same 3 parameters but bubbles in the opposite direction. Complete function bubble_down. 1 def bubble_up(L: list, start: int, end: int) -> None: "*"Bubble up through L[start:end], swapping items that are out of order. 3 >>> L = [4, 3, 2, 1, 0] >>> bubble_up(L, 0, 3) 5 >>> L [3, 2, 1, 4, 0] >>> L = [4, 3, 2, 1, 0] 7. 9. >>> bubble_up(L, 2, 4) 10 >>> L 11 [4, 3, 1, 0, 2] 12 13 for i in range (start, end): if L[i] > L[i + 1]: L[i], L[i + 1] = L[i + 1], L[i] 14 15 16 17 18 def bubble_down (L: list, start: int, end: int) -> None: 19 """Bubble down through L from indexes end through start, swapping items that 20 are out of place. 21 >>> L = [4, 3, 2, 1, 0] >>> bubble_down (L, 1, 3) 22 23 24 >>> L 25 [4, 1, 3, 2, 0] 26

I would be interested in further information on the many applications of automata theory.

The Science of Computing Mystery Mania Six men: Bill Fox, Tom Smith, Robert Stevenson, Fred Edison, Larry Davis, and John Harrison were in a library together. Suddenly, the lights went out. When the lights came back on, Bill Fox was found shot. The other detectives have investigated; questioned the suspects, the witnesses, and people who know the suspects; and have collected physical evidence from the crime scene. They have collected 14 clues but have not been able to solve the crime. It's now up to you. Note that no two suspects have the same height, color car, color umbrella, color shirt, or color shoes. The clues: • John Harrison owns a purple car Tom Smith is 5'3" tall • The suspect who was wearing a yellow shirt owns a red car The suspect who is 5'6" tall was wearing a blue shirt • The suspect who owns a red car is 6'3" tall • The suspect who was carrying a yellow umbrella is not the one who owns a green car • The suspect who is 6' tall is not the one who was wearing a black shirt…

I would be grateful if you could elaborate on the many applications where automata theory has been shown to be useful.

Digital communication has made technology more tolerable in today's environment, for the following reasons: a) Discuss the many compression techniques for still images that have been proposed.b) Among the coding schemes available in communication systems, remark on the one that tries to reduce data size by decreasing the amount of data that is sent.

In the field of computer science, the phrases "normalisation" and "denormalization" are sometimes used interchangeably; nevertheless, what exactly is the difference between the two?